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the initial speed of 15g bullet is 600 m/s. it penetrates 10cm into the stationary target post before it stops.?

the initial speed of 15g bullet is 600 m/s. it penetrates 10cm into the stationary target post before it stops. what is the average force exerted on the bullet by the target post. ??

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  • Jim
    Lv 7
    2 years ago

    KE = Work

    1/2 mv² = F*d

    F = 1/2 mv² /d

    Using KMS system:

    = 1/2 [15g*(1kg/1000g)] (600m/s)² /[10cm*(1m/100cm)]

    = 27,000 N

    ===

    If you use CGS, the answer would be in dynes

  • 2 years ago

    Take care with units.

    15g = 0.015 kg

    10 cm = 0.1 m

    The initial kinetic energy of the bullet: ½mv²

    = ½ * 0.015 * 600²

    = 2700 joules

    Work done stopping bullet = kinetic energy lost = force * distance

    Average force = 2700 / 0.1 = 27000 newtons

    ------------------------------------------------------

    If you prefer a kinematics based solution:

    v² = u² + 2as

    0 = 600² + 2 * a * 0.1

    a = -1800000 m/s²

    Newton's second law gives us force = mass * acceleration

    force = 0.015 * -1800000 = -27000 N

    {The minus sign is just saying that the force is acting in the opposite direction to the bullet motion.}

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