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the initial speed of 15g bullet is 600 m/s. it penetrates 10cm into the stationary target post before it stops.?
the initial speed of 15g bullet is 600 m/s. it penetrates 10cm into the stationary target post before it stops. what is the average force exerted on the bullet by the target post. ??
2 Answers
- JimLv 72 years ago
KE = Work
1/2 mv² = F*d
F = 1/2 mv² /d
Using KMS system:
= 1/2 [15g*(1kg/1000g)] (600m/s)² /[10cm*(1m/100cm)]
= 27,000 N
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If you use CGS, the answer would be in dynes
- 2 years ago
Take care with units.
15g = 0.015 kg
10 cm = 0.1 m
The initial kinetic energy of the bullet: ½mv²
= ½ * 0.015 * 600²
= 2700 joules
Work done stopping bullet = kinetic energy lost = force * distance
Average force = 2700 / 0.1 = 27000 newtons
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If you prefer a kinematics based solution:
v² = u² + 2as
0 = 600² + 2 * a * 0.1
a = -1800000 m/s²
Newton's second law gives us force = mass * acceleration
force = 0.015 * -1800000 = -27000 N
{The minus sign is just saying that the force is acting in the opposite direction to the bullet motion.}