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Physics help?
To find the mass of a mountain, a researcher hangs a plumb bob from a line and measures the angle the bob is pulled by the mountain. You find the angle the plumb bob is pulled to be 0.5 degrees when you are 12km away from the mountain. What is the mass of the mountain?
4 Answers
- PinkgreenLv 71 year agoFavorite Answer
The attraction force between 2 masses at a distance r apart is given as
F=-KMm/r^2, K=the universal constant. Now let
M=the mass of the mountain
m=the mass of the bob
r=12 km
The horizontal force of attraction of the bob by the mountain is found
F=-mg tan(0.5*)=-9.8m(0.00873)
-KMm/12000^2=-9.8(0.00873)m
=>
M=1.23*10^7/K=1.23*10^7/(6.67*10^-11)=1.844*10^17 kg approximately.
- RealProLv 71 year ago
M = mass of mountain
m = mass of bob (he's gained weight)
F = force of gravity between bob and mountain
r = 12,000 m
G = 6.67×10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2
g = 9.8 m/s^2
F = GMm/r^2
tan(0.5°) = F / (mg)
M = gr^2 tan(0.5°) / G
- billrussell42Lv 71 year ago
I could ask how you know the plumb is pulled, as that is the local "vertical" ... but anyway...
You may need the mass of the plumb bob, call it m, and the mountain M
Force of attraction or force of deflection F = mMG/d² = mM(6.674e-11) / (12000)²
tan 0.5º = force of deflection / force of gravity = 0.00873
0.00873 = [mM(6.674e-11) / (12000)² ] / mg
M(6.674e-11) / (12000)² = 0.00873(9.8)
M = 0.00873(9.8)(144000000) / 6.674e-11 = 1.85e17 kg
Gravitational attraction in newtons
F = G m₁m₂/r²
G = 6.674e-11 m³/kgs²
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects in kg
r is the distance in meters between their centers
- Anonymous1 year ago
All the values you need are right there