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1 Answer
- 1 year ago
You could describe everything in terms of functions
x^2 + y^2 = 1^2
(x - 1/2)^2 + y^2 = (1/2)^2
(x + 1/2)^2 + y^2 = (1/2)^2
E and F are going to have x-coordinates that sum to 0 (that is, one will be the negative of the other) The distance between D and E will be equal to the distance between E and F. That is, if E has an x-coordinate of -a/2, then F has an x-coordinate of a/2
Ex = -a/2
Ey : (-a/2 + 1/2)^2 + y^2 = 1/4
Ey : (1/4) * (1 - a)^2 + y^2 = 1/4
Ey : (1 - a)^2 + y^2 = 1
Ey : y^2 = 1 - (1 - a)^2
Ey : y^2 = 1 - (1 - 2a + a^2)
Ey : y^2 = 1 - 1 + 2a - a^2
Ey : y^2 = 2a - a^2
Ey : y = sqrt(2a - a^2)
x^2 + y^2 = 1
x = -a/2
y = Ey + a = a + sqrt(2a - a^2)
Now we can solve for a
(-a/2)^2 + (a + sqrt(2a - a^2))^2 = 1
(1/4) * a^2 + a^2 + 2 * a * sqrt(2a - a^2) + 2a - a^2 = 1
(1/4) * a^2 + a^2 - a^2 + 2a + 2a * sqrt(2a - a^2) = 1
(1/4) * a^2 + 2a + 2a * sqrt(2a - a^2) = 1
a^2 + 8a + 8a * sqrt(2a - a^2) = 4
a^2 + 8a - 4 = -8a * sqrt(2a - a^2)
(a^2 + 8a - 4)^2 = 64a^2 * (2a - a^2)
a^4 + 16a^3 - 8a^2 + 64a^2 - 64a + 16 = 128a^3 - 64a^4
a^4 + 64a^4 + 16a^3 - 128a^3 + 56a^2 - 64a + 16 = 0
65a^4 - 112a^3 + 56a^2 - 64a + 16 = 0
https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=65a%5E4+-+11...
a = 0.28771 is the only answer that fits
a^2 is the area of the square
0.28771^2 = 0.0827770441