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Cis trans isomerism?

I’m slightly confused about the rules

Should there be at least 1 identical group on both carbons and are these the ones I’m comparing ? 

For example the picture below 

Is this molecule cis or trans ? and why ? 

P.s, I don’t wanna know if it’s E or Z, just cis or trans and why please

Attachment image

2 Answers

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  • 1 year ago

    As Trevor H said, this compound is cis. 

    You don't HAVE to have identical groups on both sides of the double bond. For example, if the -CH3 on the right carbon of the double bond was replaced by a -CH2CH3 group, you could still describe the -CH3 and the -C2H5 as being cis to each other.

  • 1 year ago

    Cis - look at the double bond = . The two CH3 groups in the C=C carbons are on the same side .

    If you take the extreme left C carbon - and swap the H and CH3 - then you have trans - the two CH3 groups ae on different sides of the double bond.

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