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x^2 + 9x + 14 = (x + 2)(?)?
Determine the missing factor.
14 Answers
- RaymondLv 711 months ago
Here is a basic method to divide a polynomial by another. It is long and boring. However, it works, regardless of the degree of the polynomial being divided.
It is an iterative process (meaning = you go through a loop that repeats until you are done)
There are 4 steps in each loop (with the 4th one being simply a recap of what you have so far). After you do a few of these, you can even skip some of the steps.
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(x^2 + 9x + 14) / (x + 2)
step 1: Divide the highest-degree term of the numerator (top) by the highest degree of the denominator (below):
x^2 / x = x
step 2: multiply the whole denominator by this result:
x (x + 2) = x^2 + 2x
step 3: subtract this result from the numerator (careful with signs)
(x^2 + 9x + 14) - (x^2 + 2x) = 7x + 14
step 4: recap
(x^2+9x+14)/(x+2) = x , with a remainder of 7x + 14
Repeat the loop, this time using the remainder as the new numerator
(7x + 14) / (x + 2)
step 1: 7x / x = 7
step 2: 7(x + 2) = 7x + 14
step 3: (7x + 14) - (7x + 14) = 0
step 4: recap
(x^2+9x+14)/(x+2) = x + 7 , with a remainder of ZERO !!!
Because our remainder is zero, we stop.
Final answer:
(x^2+9x+14) = (x+2)(x+7)
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These things will not always divide evenly. The process is stopped when the remainder's degree is less than the degree of the denominator. The remainder is... a remainder.
Easy example
(x^2+9x+15)/(x+2)
step 1: x^2/x = x
step 2: x(x+2) = x^2 + 2x
step 3: (x^2+9x+15) - (x^2 + 2x) = 7x+15
step 4: so far we have x with a remainder of 7x+15
(7x+15)/(x+2)
step 1: 7x/x = 7
step 2: 7(x+2) = 7x+14
step 3: (7x+15) - (7x+14) = 1
step 4: recap
(x^2 + 9x + 15) / (x+2) = (x + 7) with a remainder of 1
final answer
x^2 + 9x + 15 = [(x+2)(x+7)] + 1
- Anonymous11 months ago
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