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Cat asked in Science & MathematicsChemistry · 7 months ago

4 NH3 + 70 O2 ---> 4NO2 + 6 H2O. If 23.7 g of NH3 react with 18.5g of oxygen, which is the limiting reagent?

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2 Answers

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  • 7 months ago

    First, the equation must be balanced correctly:

    4 NH3 + 7 O2 → 4 NO2 + 6 H2O

    (23.7 g NH3) / (17.03056 g NH3/mol) = 1.3916 mol NH3

    (18.5 g O2) / (31.99886 g O2/mol) = 0.57815 mol O2

    0.57815 mole of O2 would react completely with 0.57815 x (4/7) = 0.33037 mole of NH3, but there is more NH3 present than that, so NH3 is in excess and O2 is the limiting reagent.

  • 7 months ago

    your equation does not balance. 

    Ammonia + Oxygen ➜ Nitrogen dioxide + water

    4NH₃ + 7O₂ ➜ 4NO₂ + 6H₂O

    NO₂ is 46 g/mol

    NH₃ is 17 g/mol

    H₂O is 18 g/mol

    O₂ is 32 g/mol

    4NH₃ + 7O₂ ➜ 4NO₂ + 6H₂O

    4•17 g of NH₃ + 7•32 g of O₂ ➜ 4•46 g of NO₂ + 6•18 g of H₂O

    68 g of NH₃ + 224 g of O₂ ➜ 184 g of NO₂ + 108 g of H₂O

    check 68+224 = 184+108 = 292

    23.7 g of NH₃ react with 18.5g of O₂

    amount of O₂ required to react with 23.7 g of NH₃ is

    224/68 = x/23.7

    x = 78.1 g

    you have only 18, so it is the limiting factor.

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