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Calculate theH + concentrationmol / L) in the stomach acid. Calculate the volume of stomach acid needed to dissolve 1.0 g of tooth enamel. ?

Frequent contact with stomach acid in case of vomiting or acid regurgitation will dissolve the tooth enamel. Therefore, severe acid damage to the teeth is often seen in people suffering from bulimia. The chemical reaction of the solution of tooth enamel, Ca10 (PO4) 6 (OH) 2, with acid can be considered as an acid-base neutralization reaction:

Ca10 (PO4) 6 (OH) 2 + 8H + → 10Ca2 + + 6HPO42- + 2H2O

In this task, stomach acid is considered as an aqueous solution of HCl (hydrochloric acid) with pH = 2. The molar mass of tooth enamel, Ca10 (PO4) 6 (OH) 2, is 1000 g / mol.

A. Calculate the H + concentration (in mol / L) in the stomach acid.

B. Calculate the volume of stomach acid needed to dissolve 1.0 g of tooth enamel. 

1 Answer

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  • david
    Lv 7
    2 months ago

    a.  pH = 2.0  >>>   [H+]  =  10^-2.0  =  0.010 M

    b.  ===  You can do this  ====

       find molar mass of  Ca10 (PO4) 6 (OH) 2  =  A

     . . . . given as 1000g/mol

          (1g/1000g/mol)  =  0.001 mol

      net start with reciprocal of molar conc. in part a./0

         (1L/0.001mol)  X  (8mol / 1mol)  X  0.001mol

       =  8 L  of stomach acid

       

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