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Chemistry Question? --- Nuclear Fission Equation?

I feel so stupid right now. I wish i could answer this on my own but i seriously have no clue how to even begin this one. My teacher assigned us a project where we do independent research (hence, she has not taught us this stuff before) so i feel kinda lost. 

Could whoever answers this please also explain how they got the answer to this so that i will know how to solve questions like this in the future please? Thank you so much.

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1 Answer

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  • 2 months ago

    The idea is that the 'top/bottom' numbers must be equal , respectively. 

    So on the product (RHS) the top numbers sum to  141 + 92 + (3 x 1) = 236

    So the sum of the numbers on reactant (LHS) must equal 236 

    Hence we have 

    x + 235 = 236 

    Hence x = 1 

    Similarly on the bottom

    56 + 36 + (3 x 0) = 92 

    Hence LHS = y + 92 = 92 

    Hence y = 0 

    So a particle of (1/0) mass is a neutron(n). 

    Hence in the line space the answer is [1/0]n. That is one neutron. 

    So the balanced equation is

    1/o n + 235/92U = 141/56Ba + 92/36Kr + 3(1/o n) 

    What its doing is one neutron bombards a Uranium -235 atom, which splits(fission) into a Barium-141 and a Krypton-92  atoms and three  more neutrons.

    NB 'Fission' is splitting atoms. 'Fusion' is joining atoms. 

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