Can someone differentiate this (calculus)?
I'd love if someone could explain what to do when you have to use the product rule and the chain rule. So maybe a step-by-step differentiation. Thanks.
(5x-5)^2(4-x^3)^4
I'd love if someone could explain what to do when you have to use the product rule and the chain rule. So maybe a step-by-step differentiation. Thanks.
(5x-5)^2(4-x^3)^4
tfizzum4
Favorite Answer
For the function f(x) = g(x)h(x),
f '(x) = g(x) h '(x) + g '(x) h(x)
f '(x) = (5x - 5)^2 [(4 - x^3)^4]' + [(5x - 5)^2] (4 - x^3)^4
To find the derivative of (4 - x^3)^4, use the chain rule. Take the derivative of the outer function and multiply it by the derivative of the inner function.
[(4 - x^3)^4]' = 4(4 - x^3)^3 (-3x^2)
Same thing with (5x - 5)^2
[(5x - 5)^2]' = 2(5x - 5)(5)
Your final answer is:
f '(x) = (5x - 5)^2 (-12x^2) (4 - x^3)^3 + 10(5x - 5)(4 - x^3)^4
>:]
It would help organize if you split this into two 'parts' f(x) and g(x).
Set f(x) equal to (5x - 5)².
Set g(x) equal to (4 - x^3)^4.
Now you have f(x)g(x).
Using product rule, you get f'(x)g(x) + g'(x)f(x) (I know the prime signs are a little hard to see with this part).
Take the derivatives of f(x) and g(x) (to get f'(x) and g'(x)). Chain rule comes in here.
f'(x) = [(5x - 5)²]'
f'(x) = 2 * (5x - 5)^1 * (5x - 5)'
f'(x) = 2 * (5x - 5) * (5)
f'(x) = 50x - 50
g'(x) = [(4 - x^3)^4]'
g'(x) = 4 * (4 - x^3)^3 * (4 - x^3)'
g'(x) = 4 * (4 - x^3)^3 * (-3x²)
g'(x) = -12x² * (4 - x^3)^3
Substitute f(x), g(x), f'(x), and g'(x) into the product ruled function. You should get the following:
[50x - 50] * [(4 - x^3)^4] + [-12x² * (4 - x^3)^3] * [(5x - 5)²]
Now it's just expansion and combining like terms (yay algebra!). I know my calculus teacher would accept this form.
Cheers for my TI-89 Titanium :D
350x^13 - 650x^12 + 300x^11 - 4400x^10 + 8000x^9 - 3600x^8 + 19200x^7 - 33600x^6 + 14400x^5 - 32000x^4 + 51200x^3 - 19200x² + 12800x - 12800
Jeremy W
You are right, you must use both the chain rule and the product rule simultaneously:
(5x-5)^2(4-x^3)^4
So first you want to set it up like any other product rule:
[(5x - 5)^2]' [(4 - x^3)^4] + [(5x - 5)^2] [(4 - x^3)^4]'
now differentiate where indicated above but use the chain rule:
[2(5x - 5) * 5] [(4 - x^3)^4] + [(5x - 5)^2] [4(4 - x^3)^3 * -3x^2]
now bring all you numbers and constants to front:
10(5x - 5) (4 - x^3)^4 - 12x^2[(5x - 5)^2] [(4 - x^3)^3]
falzoon
y = (5x - 5)^2 * (4 - x^3)^4
Let u = (5x - 5)^2 and v = (4 - x^3)^4
Then, y = uv, and use the product rule : dy/dx = u(dv/dx) + v(du/dx).
So first time round, after substituting, we have :
dy/dx = (5x - 5)^2 * (d/dx)(4 - x^3)^4 + (4 - x^3)^4 * (d/dx)(5x - 5)^2
Now you have to calculate those two derivatives using the chain law.
In general, if w = [f(x)]^n, then dw/dx = n * [f(x)]^(n - 1) * f '(x)
(1) We already have : u = (5x - 5)^2
Substituting in the general equation, w = u, f(x) = 5x - 5 (hence, f '(x) = 5) and n = 2,
so, du/dx = 2 * (5x - 5)^1 * 5 = 10(5x - 5) = 50(x - 1).
(2) With v = (4 - x^3)^4, we have : w = v, f(x) = 4 - x^3 (hence, f '(x) = -3x^2) and n = 4.
Therefore, dv/dx = 4 * (4 - x^3)^3 * (-3x^2) = -12x^2(4 - x^3)^3
Now substitute du/dx and dv/dx back into dy/dx above :
dy/dx = (5x - 5)^2 * [-12x^2(4 - x^3)^3] + (4 - x^3)^4 * [50(x - 1)]
Simplify : dy/dx = 50(x - 1)(4 - x^3)^4 - 300x^2(x - 1)^2(4 - x^3)^3
Take out the factor, 50(x - 1)(4 - x^3)^3 :
dy/dx = 50(x - 1)(4 - x^3)^3[4 - x^3 - 6x^2(x - 1)]
= 50(x - 1)(4 - x^3)^3(-7x^3 + 6x^2 + 4)
Anton
In Calculus use d/dx and using Both Diffentional and integral with values you can solve it!