This link may help you on similar problems. http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index;_ylt=AvY3uo_bAqzeGgdv9no88F3ty6IX;_ylv=3?qid=20091107171048AAhMoWA&show=7#profile-info-Qcktv8baaa
You use the same steps on problems of the form, "ax^2 + axy + cy^2" ((x² + 2xy - 3y²)) as the one from the link. You'll see the similarities if you study my walk through below and the one from the link.
(x² + 2xy - 3y²) is of the form: ax^2 + bxy + cy^2 or simpler: ax^2 + bx + c. same thing really.. a = 1, b = 2, c = -3 multiply the ends: a*c
-3 * 1 = -3
Find the factors of -3: They are (3 and -1), (-3 and 1).
Middle term is 2, a positive number, so the bigger number (3) must also be positive: (try making the smaller number positive one time and you will see why the bigger number has to be positive if the middle term is positive)
x^2 + 3xy - xy - 3y^2
Group: (x^2 + 3xy) + (-xy - 3y^2)
Pull out GCF: 1x(x + 3y) - 1y(x + 3y)
Distributive Property:
(x - y) (x + 3y)
Do all these steps to all four polynomials and cancel or use division like the other person did. Those are the steps. Simple and quick when you get some practice.