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Synthetic Division/ Polynomial Help.........?

Use synthetic division to show that, x = - 5

is the root of the equation, x^3 - 4x^2 - 27x + 90 = 0

Then, use the result to factor the polynomial completely into the form, (x + A) (x + B) (x + C)

Then give the list of values A,B,C that you get.

Thanks for your help!

3 Answers

Relevance
  • 9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    substitute - 5 in the left side of the equation

    (-5)^3 - 4(-5)^2 - 27(-5) + 90 = -125 - 4 (25) +135 + 90 = 0

    1 - 4 - 27 +90

    -5 -5 +45 -90

    | 1 -9 +18 | 0

    Therefore x^3 - 4x^2 - 27x + 90 = (x + 5)(x^2 - 9x +18)

    Apply a similar process with x = 3

    1 - 9 18

    3 3 -18

    1 - 6 | 0

    so x^3 - 4x^2 - 27x + 90 = (x + 5)(x - 3)(x - 6)

    the values you get are

    5

    - 3

    - 6

  • Anonymous
    9 years ago

    -5 . . |||| . .1. . . . -4. . . . . .-27. . . . .90

    . . . . . . . . . . . . -5. . . . . . 45. . . . .-90

    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (+)

    . . . . . . . 1. . . . .-9. . . . . .18. . . . . 0

    x^3 - 4x^2 - 27x + 90 = 0

    (x^2 - 9x + 18)(x + 5) = 0

    (x - 6)(x - 3)(x + 5) = 0

    x = -5

    or

    x = 3

    or

    x = 6

  • 9 years ago

    -5I1.....- 4......-27 ........90

    ...........-5........45.........-90

    _______________________

    ... 1......-9.......18..........0

    (x^3 - 4x^2 - 27x + 90) = (x + 5)(x^2 - 9x + 18)

    => (x + 5)(x - 6)(x - 3) = 0

    A = 5, B = 6 and C = 3

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