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JaZz asked in Science & MathematicsChemistry · 1 decade ago

how to name compounds?

I'm confused.... use Prefixes if Ionic? or if Covalent? but how'd I know if they're covalent or Ionic?

3 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    ya true ionic compounds are those which have two ions in them

    and covalent with atoms bounded together to form molecules

    but listen there are an awesome lot of compounds with more than two ions or radicals in them. it isnt easy to name them, let us leave it for the scientists to do it

  • 1 decade ago

    Ionic compounds contain a metal bonded with a nonmetal...that is an anion bonded to a cation...

    Like NaCl (group 1- Na+ and Group 7 - Cl- )

    Groups 1,2 and 3 are metals....they bond with nonmetals....compounds that are covalent do not contain metals and nonmetals and are not charged.

    Keep in mind these basic definitions:

    A covalent compound is a compound in which the atoms that are bonded share electrons rather than transfer electrons from one to the other. While ionic compounds are usually formed when metals bond to nonmetals, covalent compounds are formed

    when two nonmetals bond to each other.

    I hope this helps =)

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    No, use prefixes (mono, di, tri, etc...) for COVALENT only.

    Examples: a) MgCl2 ionic since metal (Mg) + nonmetal (Cl)

    name: magnesium chloride (not magnesium dichloride)

    b) SiO2 covalent since non-metals only (Si, O).

    name: silicon dioxide

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