Can I claim my daughter, who lives with her mother, on my taxes?

The standard IRS rule is that the custodial parent gets the exemption. However, if the child's mother is claimed as a dependent by her mother she cannot claim her daughter as her own dependent, the tie-breaker rule in Table 6 of IRS Pub 501 gives YOU the exemption. In this case, you get the exemption for your daughter; the grandmother might be able to claim her own daughter as a dependent but can't claim the granddaughter.

This assumes that you provided more than half of your daughter's support.

If your daughter doesn't live with you over half the year, and does live with the grandmother, then the grandmother gets the exemption. Assuming the mother of the child lives with them too, if SHE wanted to claim the child, she'd win over the grandmother.

The "tiebreaker rules" are for when mor than one person files a return claiming the same qualifying child. That's the title of the tie-breaker table. And one of the rules for "qualifying child" is that the child lived with you for more than half the year. So since she is not your qualifying child, you don't have rights under the tie-breaker rules.

Unfortunately, providing 75% of the child's support has no bearing on being able to claim her as a dependent. You could go to court and try for a ruling that you can claim her, at least in alternate years.

No, you can't claim her unless she lives with you MORE THEN 6 months out of the year.

Is the mother of your child a minor? (Under 18?) Cause if she is, then the grandmother can claim both the mother and daughter.

YOU cannot.

This usually is outlined in your custody agreement. The standard in most states is that the custodial parent gets that right. In your case, you will most likely need to go to court to get that changed. Get a lawyer to help you state your case. It will probably be too late to do it this year though.

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if the grandmother does not claim her or you have an agreement with her that she wont claim her then you will be able to claim her on your return. If she filed already and claimed her then you wont be able to do it.