How does mold grow?

Mold spores are carried by the air and are found on almost any surface indoors and and outdoors. Given moisture it will grow on almost anything. Molds must get their food from the environment, living and feeding on dead organic matter. Outdoors, molds are very important in decomposing organic materials and recycling nutrients. Indoors, many building components and contents contain materials that are excellent food sources for mold, such as wallpaper glue, some paints, greases, paper, textiles, and wood products. Indoor dusts may contain fibers, dead skin cells, and other organic matter that can serve as a food source for mold when adequate moisture is available. Molds easily digest bread and fruit and other food products getting both their food and the moisture they need to grow from their substrate,

Mold grows because mold spores in the air fall on the food. The decay of the food is partially due to the enzymes put out by the mold digesting the food. It grows by making runners that can go through the food. The spores are its reproduction and are carried by the air.

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