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why is it that when you put an elodea leaf in 5% sucrose, it becomes hypotonic, but?
if you put it in a 4% NaCl solution it becomes hypertonic. i think it has something to do with the concentrations and molecular weight. but im not entirely sure. please any help would greatly be appreciated.
2 Answers
- 1 decade agoFavorite Answer
Tonicity has to do with osmotic pressure, which has do with solute concentration, molecular weight is irrelevant. The molecular weight is significant with regard to the % solutions since I assume these are grams per liter. So, the answer should become evident when you convert from % to molar concentration ( using the Molecular weight to get the number of moles per liter) then you find that it all makes sense.
- john hLv 71 decade ago
Some of the confusion might be the similar terms hypotonic and hypertonic. It can get confusing because when a cell is hypertonic relative to the surrounding solution, the surrounding solution is hypotonic relative to the
cell. Let's apply the -tonic terms just to the solution for clarity.
Hypertonic solution - cell less salty than surrounding solution, net water
movement out of cell
Isotonic solution - cell and surrounding solution equally salty, no net water
movement
Hypotonic solution - cell saltier than surrounding solution, net water
movement into cell
Plant cell
Hypertonic solution - Plasmolysed cell
Isotonic solution - Nonturgid or wilted cell
Hypotonic solution - Turgid cell (Usual environment)
Much better explained in the article listed.