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what?
Lv 7
what? asked in Science & MathematicsBotany · 1 decade ago

why is it that when you put an elodea leaf in 5% sucrose, it becomes hypotonic, but?

if you put it in a 4% NaCl solution it becomes hypertonic. i think it has something to do with the concentrations and molecular weight. but im not entirely sure. please any help would greatly be appreciated.

2 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Tonicity has to do with osmotic pressure, which has do with solute concentration, molecular weight is irrelevant. The molecular weight is significant with regard to the % solutions since I assume these are grams per liter. So, the answer should become evident when you convert from % to molar concentration ( using the Molecular weight to get the number of moles per liter) then you find that it all makes sense.

  • john h
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    Some of the confusion might be the similar terms hypotonic and hypertonic. It can get confusing because when a cell is hypertonic relative to the surrounding solution, the surrounding solution is hypotonic relative to the

    cell. Let's apply the -tonic terms just to the solution for clarity.

    Hypertonic solution - cell less salty than surrounding solution, net water

    movement out of cell

    Isotonic solution - cell and surrounding solution equally salty, no net water

    movement

    Hypotonic solution - cell saltier than surrounding solution, net water

    movement into cell

    Plant cell

    Hypertonic solution - Plasmolysed cell

    Isotonic solution - Nonturgid or wilted cell

    Hypotonic solution - Turgid cell (Usual environment)

    Much better explained in the article listed.

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