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Question about a progression?

Could somebody please prove this statement?

Σ n² where n=0 to N-1 = 1/6*[N(N-1)(2N-1)]

Thanks

2 Answers

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  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Proof by induction:

    Suppose N=1, then the statement is true as

    0² = 0.

    Assume the statement is true for (N-1), i.e.

    0² + 1² + 2² +...+ (N-2)² = [(N-1)(N-2)(2N-3)]/6

    Consider the sum

    0² + 1² + 2² +...+ (N-2)² + (N-1)²

    = [0² + 1² + 2² +...+ (N-2)² ] + (N-1)²

    = [(N-1)(N-2)(2N-3)]/6 + (N-1)²

    = (N-1)[(N-2)(2N-3)/6 + (N-1)]

    = (N-1)[2N² - 3N - 4N + 6 +6N - 6]/6

    = (N-1)[2N² - N]/6

    = N(N-1)(2N-1)/6

    Q.E.D.

  • 1 decade ago

    Just sum up the squares by mathematical induction.

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