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What does a second power graph look like anyone have any examples?
What does a second power graph look like anyone have any examples?
graph of a second power graph provide a link or picture please.
it would be in form of y=Ax^b
Ok thanks very much! Its a parabola it doesn't matter if its up or down.
So if its positive it goes up right?
2 Answers
- Marley KLv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
A second power graph would be a parabola. Do you know what a parabola looks like? You see them all the time in arches, etc. They are almost like a U, but the ends go outward from each other and not parallel. Graph y= x^2, which is the most basic parabola and you will see.
You mention y=Ax^2, and the "A" determines if the parabola goes up or down (positive, it's smiling; negative, it's frowning). It also determines how wide or narrow it is. The higher the absolute value of A is, the more narrow it will be, the lower - the wider it will be.
hope this helps!
- Anonymous1 decade ago
here is an example i had one like this
The subject in my textbook is "parabolas translated from the origin"
and standard equations. I was zipping right along until I came to
the following question:
State the co-ordinates of the vertex, and sketch the graph
of the following: y^2+8y+8x-8=0
I know I have to make this equation look like the stardard -
either (x-h)^2 = 4p(y-k) or (y-k)^2 = 4p(x-h) -
Hello = I'm glad im able to help.
You have taken the right first step in approaching this problem -
you want to make the equation given to you fit into one of the two
general equations, either the one with x to the second power and
y to the first power or the one with x to the first power and
y to the second power. Since the given equation, y^2 + 8y + 8x - 8 = 0,
has x to the first power and y to the second power, we want to make
it look like the general equation, (y-k)^2 = 4p(x-h), since that is
the general equation that also has x to the first power and y to
the second power. Does that make sense?
So, now we need only find out what h and k are. First, let's get the
x's and y's on different sides of the equation. Put the constant
with the x (you can put it with the y if you want, but things will be
easier if you put it with the x). So, your rewritten equation is:
y^2 + 8y = -8x + 8
Now this is looking much closer to the general form, right?
The left-hand side of the equation needs to be changed, though, and
we change it by using a process called "completing the square."
When you complete the square of an equation, say y^2 + ay (for any
constant, a), you take the coefficient of the y term, divide by 2,
and square it. If you add this constant, (a/2)^2, to the original
equation, you get y^2 + ay + (a/2)^2. This factors into the equation,
(y + a/2)^2. This will make more sense in context, so let's complete
the square on this problem.
To get the above equation so that we have something that looks like
(y-k)^2 on the left, we complete the square on the left. We don't
want to change the equation's meaning, so anything we do on the left
we must also do on the right. So to complete the square, we take
the coefficient of the y term, 8, divide by 2 (so we get 4), and square
it, so we get 16. Now we add 16 to both sides of the equation. Our
new equation is:
y^2 + 8y + 16 = -8x + 24
The left-hand side of the equation factors:
y^2 + 8y + 16 = (y + 4)^2
Now your equation is:
(y+4)^2 = -8x + 24
With only a few more steps that I'll let you do, you can put this
equation into the general form, and then you will know what the vertex is.
I hope this makes sense to you. This method of completing the square is
just a methodical way of finding out what number you should add to each
side of the equation so the side with the variable to the second power
factors into a square. At the stage where you have the equation,
y^2 + 8y = -8x +8, you know you have to add a constant to both sides
of the equation so the left side will become a perfect square.
Completing the square is just a nice method for figuring out what that
constant should be.
I hope this helps. Feel free to write back with any other questions.
Good luck!