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How do i?!?

How do I solve this equation by making an appropriate substitution?!

2x - 2√x - 40 = 0

5 Answers

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  • ?
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Let u = √x. Then x = u². This allows us to rewrite the equation as:

    2u² - 2u - 40 = 0

    Which is easily solvable by the quadratic formula.

    u = (1/4)(2 ± √(4 + 320))

    u = 1/2 ± (1/4)*18

    u = 1/2 ± 9/2

    u = 5 or -4

    That means we have two solutions for x:

    1) u = 5

    √x = 5

    x = 25

    2) u = -4

    √x = -4

    This does not lead to a solution since square root is always positive. Thus, the only solution is x = 25.

  • 1 decade ago

    2x - 2√x - 40 = 0

    let a= √x

    2a^2 -2a-40 = 0 --> a^2 - a - 20 = 0

    a= 5 or a = -4

    --> x = 25 or x = 16

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    2x - 40 = 2sqrt(x)

    x - 20 = sqrt(x)

    x^2 - 41x + 400 = 0

    (x-25)(x-16) = 0

    x=25 or x=16

    However, x = 16 does not satisfy the original equation, so

    x = 25 is the sole solution.

  • ben e
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    sub y = √x

    y^2 = x

    2y^2 - 2y - 40 = 0

    y^2 - y - 20 = 0

    (y - 5)(y + 4) = 0

    y = 5 of y = -4 (but since y = √x, y cannot be negative)

    So y = 5, which means x = 25 is the solution.

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  • norman
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    let u = √x

    2u^2 - 2u - 40 = 0

    u^2 - u - 20 = 0

    (u-5)(u+4) = 0

    u = 5 or -4

    √x = 5 x = 25

    √x = -4 x = 16

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