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Finding the maximum distance?

I had a physics question that asked me to find the maxium X value, where X is in meters.

I was first asked to find meters traveled, then velocity, then acceleration for the function X= 16t^2 - 6.0t^3 after 3 seconds. I found those, by plugging in 3 for t and then taking the first and second derivatives. Which wasn't a problem, but then using the same function I needed to find Xmax and Vmax.

I found that Xmax was something after 1.75 seconds, which my online homework said I got right, but in order to find it, I was just plugging in numbers, but I don't know how to actually find it, and my textbook is silent on the matter.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

1 Answer

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  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Xmax is determined by taking the derivative of X with respect to T and setting it equal to 0.

    (dX/dt) = 32t - 18t^2 = 0

    Hence, t = 32/18 = 1.78 sec.

    This means that at t = 1.78, the body has attained Xmax, i.e.,

    Xmax = 16(1.78^2) - 6(1.78^3)

    Xmax = 16.86 meters

    To get the Vmax, get the second derivative of X,

    (d^2X/dt^2) = 32 - 36t

    and setting this equal to zero, you get t = 32/36 = 0.888 sec.

    Therefore,

    Vmax = 32(0.888) - 18(0.888^2)

    Vmax = 15.80 m/sec.

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