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Need help with a few Calculus problems?

1) Let f(x) = x^3x. Use logarithmic differentiation to determine the derivative. (I don't understand why you would need to use logarithmic differentiation to solve this one.)

2) If f(x) = 2 ln(2 x+ 4 ln(x)), find f'(x). (Can the product rule be applied here or not?)

3) A street light is at the top of a 14 ft tall pole. A woman 6 ft tall walks away from the pole with a speed of 5 ft/sec along a straight path. How fast is the tip of her shadow moving when she is 40 ft from the base of the pole? (I'm not sure on how to even start this one)

-Thanks in advance for any help.

3 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    1)

    since variable x is in both base and exponent you have to use logarithmic differentiation

    let y = x^(3x)

    taking logs

    ln(y) = 3x ln(x)

    differentiating with respect to x

    (1/y)dy/dx = 3x(1/x) + ln(x)*3

    dy/dx = 3y[1 + ln(x)]

    substituting y = x^(3x)

    dy/dx = 3x^(3x)[1 + ln(x)]

    2)

    let y = 2ln[2x + 4ln(x)]

    dy/dx = 2/ln[2x + 4ln(x)]*[2 + 4/x]

    dy/dx = 2(1/ln(2x+4ln(x))(2x + 4)/x

    dy/dx = [4(x+2)/x)](1 /ln(2x+4ln(x))

    3)

    draw the triangle ABC with B is in the ground. Draw ED perpendicular from AC to BC to represent womans height.

    AB = pole height = 14

    ED = 6

    let BC = y and BD = x, so DC = y - x

    now ABC and EDC are similar triangles

    so y/(y-x) = 14/6

    crossmultiply

    6y = 14(y - x)

    6y = 14y - 14x

    8y = 14x

    divide by 2

    4y = 7x

    differentiating with t

    4dy/dt = 7dx/dt

    substitute dx/dt = 5 ft/s

    4dy/dt = 7*5 = 35

    dy/dt = 35/4 = 8.75 ft/s

    so shadow is moving at the rate of 8.75 ft/s

  • ?
    Lv 4
    4 years ago

    f(x)=e^[2x-6] ln[f(x)] = ln[e^(2x-6)] ln[f(x)] = 2x - 6 d/dx ln[f(x)] = d/dx (2x - 6) f'(x)/f(x) = 2 f'(x) = 2e^[2x-6] or with the chain rule in case you like, f'(x) = d/du e^u du/dx (2x - 6) = 2e^[2x-6] The slope of the tangent line at (3,a million) is f'(3) = 2e^0 = 2 answer (a): 2 i think of a few thing is lacking in part b because of the fact (0,a million) does not fulfill f(x) = e^(2x - 6) so which you would be able to not have a tangent to the curve at that factor.

  • 1 decade ago

    1. LOG IS THE INVERSE OF AN EXPONENT

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