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statistics question 2...best answer = 10 points!!?
If the mean of normal data is 10, the standard deviation is 0.6, and the sample size is 100, what is percentage of samples have a mean greater than 6.2?
4 Answers
- 1 decade agoFavorite Answer
Z Formula:
z=(x-xbar)/s
Standard error:
E=s/sqrt(n)
The formula for the mean uses the standard error rather than sample standard deviation.
z=(6.2-10)/(0.6/100^(1/2))
z=-63.333, look in your normal distribution table for a high negative z and use that as your approximation. Note that the question is asking for the values greater which means the values to the right. I don't have a normal distribution chart in front of me atm, but I can say that the percentage should be close to 100%=99.999% .
- SkepticLv 71 decade ago
The deviation is 6.2 - 10 = -3.8. The standard deviation of the population is .6 so the sampling distribution standard deviation is .6/sqrt(100) = .6/10 = .06. That means we have a z value of:
-3.8 /.06 = -380/6 = -63.3333
This is z value represents such an incredibily small probability that we cannot easily calculate it.
For all practical purposes, there is no chance that you would see a sample average of 6.2 if the population has a normal distribution and the sample has a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of .6. You can say that all of your samples will have an average greater than 6.2.
- MerlynLv 71 decade ago
For any normal random variable X with mean μ and standard deviation σ , X ~ Normal( μ , σ ), (note that in most textbooks and literature the notation is with the variance, i.e., X ~ Normal( μ , σ² ). Most software denotes the normal with just the standard deviation.)
You can translate into standard normal units by:
Z = ( X - μ ) / σ
Where Z ~ Normal( μ = 0, σ = 1). You can then use the standard normal cdf tables to get probabilities.
If you are looking at the mean of a sample, then remember that for any sample with a large enough sample size the mean will be normally distributed. This is called the Central Limit Theorem.
If a sample of size is is drawn from a population with mean μ and standard deviation σ then the sample average xBar is normally distributed
with mean μ and standard deviation σ /√(n)
An applet for finding the values
http://www-stat.stanford.edu/~naras/jsm/FindProbab...
calculator
http://stattrek.com/Tables/normal.aspx
how to read the tables
http://rlbroderson.tripod.com/statistics/norm_prob...
In this question we have
Xbar ~ Normal( μ = 10 , σ² = 0.36 / 100 )
Xbar ~ Normal( μ = 10 , σ² = 0.0036 )
Xbar ~ Normal( μ = 10 , σ = 0.6 / sqrt( 100 ) )
Xbar ~ Normal( μ = 10 , σ = 0.06 )
Find P( Xbar > 6.2 )
P( ( Xbar - μ ) / σ > ( 6.2 - 10 ) / 0.06 )
= P( Z > -63.33333 )
= P( Z < 63.33333 )
= 1
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