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Can you help me with this trig. problem?
If cosx = 7/25 and tan x < 0, find:
Sin (Theta / 2)
2 Answers
- ☮ VašekLv 51 decade agoFavorite Answer
I assume your Theta is the same as x above.
There's a formula |sin(x/2)| = sqrt((1-cos(x))/2). This gives |sin(x/2)| = sqrt((1-(7/25))/2) = sqrt(9/25) = 3/5.
Now we must only figure out the correct sign. However, from cos x > 0 and tan x < 0, it follows that x is an angle in the lower right quadrant, and so will be the half angle x/2. So its sine must be negative and the answer is -3/5.
P.S. The formula I used is just a better known formula (sin x)^2 = (1-cos(2x))/2 with x/2 in the place of x and square roots taken on both sides. It's easy to find if you know the formula for cos(2x).
Hope this helps!
- xiongmao71Lv 51 decade ago
sin(θ/2)^2=
=[1-cos(θ)]/2=
=(1-7/25)/2=
=9/25=(3/5)^2
hence
sin(θ/2)=+-3/5,
but since tan(θ)<0 and cos(θ)>0, it must be sin(θ)>0, that is θ€(0,TT) and θ/2€(0,TT/2.
So sin(θ/2)>0 and
sin(θ/2)=3/5