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Find the value of k...derivatives?

Can you find the value of k knowing that:

f(x)=x^2-kx

the given line is tangent to the graph of f(x):

y=6x-25

I worked out that the answe is 4 (by accident), but I'm not really sure how to do the problem correctly.

Update:

just to clarify..

f(x)=x^(2) - kx

2 Answers

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  • Ron W
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Suppose the point of tangency is (p, f(p)) = (p, p² - kp)

    From y = 6x - 25, we see that f'(p) = 6 so

    2p - k = 6

    which implies

    k = 2p - 6

    The point (p, p² - kp) lies on the line, so it satisfies the line equation:

    p² - kp = 6p - 25

    p² - (k+6)p + 25 = 0

    Substituting for k from the above result,

    p² - (2p)p + 25 = 0

    -p² + 25 = 0

    p = ±5

    k = 2p - 6, so if p = 5, then k = 4; if p = -5, then k = -16

  • JB
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    f'(x) = 2x - k, so the tangent line at (a, a^2 - ka) has slope 2a -k and equation

    y - (a^2 - ka) = (2a - k) (x-a) or

    y = (2a - k) x - a(2a - k) + (a^2-ka), which simplifies to

    y = (2a-k) x - a^2

    To make the given tangent line fit this we need

    2a - k = 6 and a^2 = 25, hence a =5 and k = 4, or a= -5 and k = -16

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