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Please Math help please?
How many liters of a 10% solution must be mixed with 15 liters of a 40% salt solution to obtain a 20% salt solution?
2 Answers
- bosephine15Lv 41 decade agoFavorite Answer
Let x be the amount of 10% solution needed
Let y be the amount of 20% salt solution
x+15=y
.1x+.4(15)=.2y
.1x+6=.2y -multiply by 10 to remove the decimals
1x+60= 2y
x+15=y
Solve the system
x=y-15
1(y-15)+60=2y
y-15+60=2y
45= y
x+15=45
x= 30
Therefore, you would need 30 liters of a 10% solution to get 45 liters of a 20% solution
- notthejakeLv 71 decade ago
x liters of 10% solution will yield .10x salt
15 liters of 40% salt solution will yield .40(15) = 6 liters salt
(x + 15) liters of 20% solution will yield .20(x + 15) liters salt
balance the salt...
.10x + .40(15) = .20(x + 15)
.10x + 6 = .20x + 3
3 = .10x
x = 3 / .10 = 30
so 30 liters of 10% solution (3 liters of salt) mixed with
15 liters of 40% solution (6 liters of salt) will produce
45 liters of 20% solution (9 liters of salt)