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Please Math help please?

How many liters of a 10% solution must be mixed with 15 liters of a 40% salt solution to obtain a 20% salt solution?

2 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Let x be the amount of 10% solution needed

    Let y be the amount of 20% salt solution

    x+15=y

    .1x+.4(15)=.2y

    .1x+6=.2y -multiply by 10 to remove the decimals

    1x+60= 2y

    x+15=y

    Solve the system

    x=y-15

    1(y-15)+60=2y

    y-15+60=2y

    45= y

    x+15=45

    x= 30

    Therefore, you would need 30 liters of a 10% solution to get 45 liters of a 20% solution

  • 1 decade ago

    x liters of 10% solution will yield .10x salt

    15 liters of 40% salt solution will yield .40(15) = 6 liters salt

    (x + 15) liters of 20% solution will yield .20(x + 15) liters salt

    balance the salt...

    .10x + .40(15) = .20(x + 15)

    .10x + 6 = .20x + 3

    3 = .10x

    x = 3 / .10 = 30

    so 30 liters of 10% solution (3 liters of salt) mixed with

    15 liters of 40% solution (6 liters of salt) will produce

    45 liters of 20% solution (9 liters of salt)

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