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^_^ asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 1 decade ago

series and sequences, i need help!?

i have no idea how to i need an explanation.

ive looked at my text and online and i don't understand where numbers are coming from.

a(sub1) = -19

a(sub k+1) = a(sub k) + 8

also i dont know how to evaluate series.

(nor how to enter them on a computer!)

http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg230/roxyramon...

i have no idea how to put a series into summation notation

1/2 + 1/16+ 1/54 + 1/128 + 1/250 + 1/432

if you can help with any of them at all that would be greatly appreciated

and if you could please include an explination.

thanks in advanced

2 Answers

Relevance
  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    The first one means the first digit of the series is -19. Every digit after the first is the previous digit +8. For example, a[1]=-19, so for a[1

    k+1] when k=1, then a[1+1]=a[1]+8 or a[2]=-19 + 8 a[2]=-11

    Second one means for ever digit i, from the bottom to top, 1-4 in this case, plug in i and add. So for this it would be:

    [(4*-1 - 3)(5*-1 -5)]+[(4*0 - 3)(5*0 -5)]+[(4*1 - 3)(5*1 -5)]+[(4*2 - 3)(5*2 -5)]+[(4*3 - 3)(5*3 -5)]+[(4*4 - 3)(5*4 -5)]=x Or you could just use the formula [n(a[1]+a[n])]/2 with first and last digits.

    Third one you want n to be2,16 . . .. Observe tha pattern each n pairing is the number n^3 * 2, so the summation equation is E[n=1][sup 6] 1/(n^2 * 2)

    P.S. I really hate guys that take top spot by not answering the question and coming back to edit.

  • 1 decade ago

    a(sub1) means the first term of a sequence

    a(sub2) means the second term of a sequence.

    a(subn) means the nth term of a sequence

    a(subn+1) means the number after the nth term of a sequence

    a(sub1) = -19 means first term is -19

    a(subk+1) = a(subk) + 8

    To find the next term

    Plug in k=1

    a(sub1+1) = a(sub1) + 8

    You already know a(sub1) = -19

    a(sub2) = -19 + 8 = -11

    The pattern continues.

    2) Evaluating series

    The Weird E means to find a sum

    The number on the bottom of the E = first term of the sequence when you plug it into the equation.

    In your example, plug in -1 into the equation next to the E to get the first term.

    Do this for all integers between -1 and 4, including -1 and 4.

    Add your terms and that is your answer.

    3)

    1/ (2)(1^3) + 1 / (2)(2^3) + 1 / (2)(3^3) + 1 / (2)(4^3) + 1/ (2)(5^3) + 1/ (2)(6^3)

    6

    E [(1) / (2)(n^3)]

    n=1

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