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Ch
Lv 4
Ch asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 1 decade ago

Uber trig question, crazy problem with three roots.?

Okay I know there are three roots to this equation (from [0,2pi) ):

sin(2x) + sin(x) + 2cos(x) + 1 = 0

two of the roots are:

2.0943951023

and

4.1887902047

What is the third?

2 Answers

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  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Expand sin(2x):

    2sin(x)cos(x) + sin(x) + 2cos(x) + 1 = 0

    2cos(x)(sin(x) + 1) + sin(x) + 1 = 0

    (2cos(x) + 1)(sin(x) + 1) = 0

    2cos(x) + 1 = 0

    cos(x) = -1/2

    x = arccos(-1/2)

    x = 2pi/3, 4pi/3

    sin(x) + 1 = 0

    sin(x) = -1

    x = arcsin(-1)

    x = 3pi/2 (the third root)

    ADD

    ahahahahahahahaa ^^^ he changed his answer twice - initially gave four solutions, then said there are only two solutions but edited second time after seeing my answer... LOL

  • John
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    sin(2x) + sin(x) + 2cos(x) + 1 = 0.

    2sin(x)cos(x) + sin(x) + 2cos(x) + 1 = 0.

    sin(x)*(2cos(x) + 1) = -1 - 2cos(x). Square both sides.

    sin^2(x)*(4cos^2(x) + 4os(x) + 1) = 1 + 4cos(x) + 4cos^2(x).

    Let u = sin(x) and y = 1 + 4cos(x) + 4cos^2(x).

    So we have u^2*y = y.

    u^2*y - y = 0.

    y(u^2 - 1) = 0.

    y = 0 and u^2 - 1 = 0.

    4cos^2(x) + 4cos(x) + 1 = 0. Take the square root of both sides.

    2cos(x) + 1 = 0. ----> cos(x) = -1/2. x = 2pi/3 and x = 4pi/3.

    And sin^2(x) - 1= 0. sin(x) = 1 and sin(x) = -1. x = pi/2 and x = 3pi/2. (But by graphing the equation, you can tell that pi/2 is an extraneous root; they don't solve the equation. So don't include it in the solution set.)

    Solutions: x = 2pi/3, x = 4pi/3, and x = 3pi/2.

    Hope this helps.

  • 1 decade ago

    2.2

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