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Uber trig question, crazy problem with three roots.?
Okay I know there are three roots to this equation (from [0,2pi) ):
sin(2x) + sin(x) + 2cos(x) + 1 = 0
two of the roots are:
2.0943951023
and
4.1887902047
What is the third?
2 Answers
- Anonymous1 decade agoFavorite Answer
Expand sin(2x):
2sin(x)cos(x) + sin(x) + 2cos(x) + 1 = 0
2cos(x)(sin(x) + 1) + sin(x) + 1 = 0
(2cos(x) + 1)(sin(x) + 1) = 0
2cos(x) + 1 = 0
cos(x) = -1/2
x = arccos(-1/2)
x = 2pi/3, 4pi/3
sin(x) + 1 = 0
sin(x) = -1
x = arcsin(-1)
x = 3pi/2 (the third root)
ADD
ahahahahahahahaa ^^^ he changed his answer twice - initially gave four solutions, then said there are only two solutions but edited second time after seeing my answer... LOL
- JohnLv 71 decade ago
sin(2x) + sin(x) + 2cos(x) + 1 = 0.
2sin(x)cos(x) + sin(x) + 2cos(x) + 1 = 0.
sin(x)*(2cos(x) + 1) = -1 - 2cos(x). Square both sides.
sin^2(x)*(4cos^2(x) + 4os(x) + 1) = 1 + 4cos(x) + 4cos^2(x).
Let u = sin(x) and y = 1 + 4cos(x) + 4cos^2(x).
So we have u^2*y = y.
u^2*y - y = 0.
y(u^2 - 1) = 0.
y = 0 and u^2 - 1 = 0.
4cos^2(x) + 4cos(x) + 1 = 0. Take the square root of both sides.
2cos(x) + 1 = 0. ----> cos(x) = -1/2. x = 2pi/3 and x = 4pi/3.
And sin^2(x) - 1= 0. sin(x) = 1 and sin(x) = -1. x = pi/2 and x = 3pi/2. (But by graphing the equation, you can tell that pi/2 is an extraneous root; they don't solve the equation. So don't include it in the solution set.)
Solutions: x = 2pi/3, x = 4pi/3, and x = 3pi/2.
Hope this helps.