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What's the difference b/w these Latin words?
I'll preface this by saying I never took latin and I'm not familiar at all with the language, so any help you can afford would be greatly appreciated. I've tried online dictionaries, but they all give me the same definition...
They all mean "Warrior" to some degree, but what are the subtle differences b/w them?
Proeliator
Preliator
Bellator
Pugnator
Miles Militis
8 Answers
- dollhausLv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
First off, preliator is not a valid word - must have been a typo for proeliator somewhere along the line. If you got it from an on line site, wouldn't surprise me if the site had it wrong. Next, it's just 'miles' as the word. Latin dictionaries will typically show both the nominative case (miles) and the genitive case (milites) of a noun. You want just the first word.
Bellator does mean 'warrior', and that's probaly closest to most uses of the English word. It means 'warrior' in the sense of someone who is capable of fighting in battle, but not a professional soldier.The Gauls who Caesar fought were that. It's also used figuratively - bellator cantharo = a warrior with the tankard = a fighting drunk.
Miles = a professional soldier; an infantryman; a member of a Legion. Miles nauticus = naval soldier = marine.
Pugnator = fighter.Used for those actually in combat - both bellator and miles. Also used for 'fighter' in senses outside warfare.
Proeliator is from later Latin and was not frequently used. It overlaps with bellator.
Best overall choice for 'warrior' is probably 'bellator' - both because its meaning seems closest to the English use and because both are formed from the word for 'war' - bellum in Latin.
- 6 years ago
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RE:
What's the difference b/w these Latin words?
I'll preface this by saying I never took latin and I'm not familiar at all with the language, so any help you can afford would be greatly appreciated. I've tried online dictionaries, but they all give me the same definition...
They all mean "Warrior" to some degree, but...
Source(s): 39 difference latin words: https://shortly.im/dWKus - AMINLv 41 decade ago
Proeliator : Warrior
Preliator : Fighter
Bellator : Soldier
Pugnator : Combatant
Miles Militis : Knight
Source(s): Babylon - How do you think about the answers? You can sign in to vote the answer.
- aidaLv 71 decade ago
"Miles" is just a common run-of-the-mill soldier--an infantryman, a private, according to Cassell's Latin Dictionary "Militis" is its genitive (possessive) case. Obviously, we get "military" from this root.
"Proeliator" comes from the word "proelium," meaning battle, and thus means a fighter or combatant. I suppose one could be a proeliator without actually being in the army; on the other hand, "miles" might include non-fighting military personnel like medics and cooks.
"Preliator" isn't in Cassell, and I suspect that it's just a variation of "proeliator." In late Latin, writers sometimes got confused about diphthongs (combinations of two vowels). Lewis and Short's Latin Dictionary, which is weightier and more comprehensive than Cassell's, does list "praeliator" as a variant of "proeliator."
"Pugnator" comes from "pugna," meaning a fight, which might or not be a battle in the military sense. The verb "pugnare" can mean to fight one-on-one as well as in battle. The noun "pugnus" means a fist, and the verb for box is "pugnis certare"--to contend with fists. So a pugnator could be a man who fights in any of several possible contexts.
"Bellator," which may look as if it had asomething to do with beauty, actually comes from the noun "bellum," meaning war, and the verb "bellare," to wage war. We get the adjectives "belligerent" and "bellicose" from this root. So a "bellator" is most definitely a warrior, not a prize-fighter or someone simply prone to get into fights. I have a feeling that both this word and "proeliator" are somewhat poetic variations on "miles." Incidentally, there's a word "bellatrix" that means a female warrior. (However, Draco Malfoy's aunt was more likely named for the star, since most members of that family were.)
Just for the record, there IS a Latin adjective "bellus" meaning beautiful, from which the Romance languages get their similar words, but in Latin the more common word for that concept is "pulcher."
Source(s): Majored in Latin and taught it in college a few times - Anonymous5 years ago
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- NatashaLv 41 decade ago
proeliator, oris m. =warrior.
bellator, oris m. =warrior
pugnator, oris m. =fighter , combatant
miles, itis, =soldier; private soldier , infantryman
Where did u get this preliator from? It's the same as proeliator.
- 1 decade ago
well i take latin III this year so ill try to help you out
proeliater (from proelio- to battle) so battler
bellator (from bella- war) warrior or person of war
pugnator- (from pugno- to fight) fighter
miles militis means soldier