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Lv 6
F asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 1 decade ago

Evaluate a double integral in polar coordinates?

Hi.

I am supposed to evaluate a double integral for the function x^2 - y^2 where R is in the first quadrant between the circles of radius 1 and radius 2. I need to use polar coordinates.

Can someone please walk me through the solution? I am supposed to find the area.

Also, is the a website where I can enter the function to see what it looks like?

Thank you!

3 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    The answer given is in the right direction. I will try to add to it.

    So, x^2 - y^2 = (r cos^2(θ) - r sin^2(θ) ) r ; then you integrate and plug in the limits.

    So the above becomes r^2 cos^2(θ) - r^2 sin^2(θ) and then you need to set up the integral. First we integrate with respect to r, here from. So,

    ∫(1, 2) ( r^2 cos^2(θ) - r^2 sin^2(θ)) dθ and that becomes

    (cos (θ) - sin (θ) * r^3) / 3 ; plug in in for r and then you get

    (cos (θ) - sin (θ) ) / 3 ; Then you are ready to integrate again with respect to θ and then ∫(cos (θ) - sin (θ) ) / 3 becomes:

    (cos (θ) + sin (θ) ) / 3 and then you plug in 0° and 90°and that gives you area of 0.

    Email me if you don´t understand.

  • ?
    Lv 4
    5 years ago

    do you like the section ... then what's the function? x^2 - y^2 is in simple terms an expression .... think we would like ? ? (x^2 - y^2) dA all of us understand that x^2 - y^2 = r^2 cos^2(?) - r^2 sin^2(?) for this reason we've ?(0, ?/2) ?(a million, 2) r^2 cos(2?) r dr d? = ?(0, ?/2) ?(a million, 2) r^3 cos(2?) dr d? it fairly is now greater handy to evaluate ....

  • 1 decade ago

    do you need the area ... then what is the function?

    x^2 - y^2 is simply an expression ....

    suppose we want

    ∫ ∫ (x^2 - y^2) dA

    we know that

    x^2 - y^2 = r^2 cos^2(θ) - r^2 sin^2(θ)

    thus we have

    ∫(0, π/2) ∫(1, 2) r^2 cos(2θ) r dr dθ

    = ∫(0, π/2) ∫(1, 2) r^3 cos(2θ) dr dθ

    this is now easier to evaluate ....

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