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Logic Proof question?
Prove W is a partial order on R given
(Q is rationals and R is reals)
xWy iff y=x+7a for a ∈ Q a>=0
1 Answer
- сhееsеr1Lv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
To prove W is a partial order, we need to show transitivity, reflexivity, and antisymmetry. We'll just split them up and do each part separately.
Part 1: Reflexivity: xWx for all x.
Consider any x in R. Then x=x+7a for a=0 in Q. Thus xWx.
Part 2: Transitivity: xWy and yWz implies xWz for all such x,y,z.
Assume xWy and yWz, so that for a,b≥0 in Q we know:
y = x+7a
z = y+7b
Then we know z = y+7b = (x+7a) + 7b = x + 7(a+b). Since a and b are in Q, a+b is in Q. Since a,b≥0, we know a+b≥0. This implies xWz.
Part 3: Antisymmetry: If xWy and yWx, then x=y.
Assume we have xWy and yWx. Then there are a,b≥0 in Q so that:
x = y + 7a
y = x + 7b
We can just rely on our old order on R to prove this. Just look:
x = y + 7a ≥ y
y = x + 7b ≥ x
And since the standard order ≥ is a partial (indeed, a total) order on R, we know x=y from the antisymmetry of ≥. Thus x=y.
Given parts 1,2,3, we know W is a partial order. QED