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Problems of Ions in Aqueous Solutions and Colligative Properties?
Can you help explain them and possibly give me answers so I can at least check my work? I have no idea what I'm doing.
5. Some insects survive cold winters by generating an antifreeze inside their cells. The antifreeze produced is glycerol, C3H5(OH)3 a nonvolatile non electrolyte that is quite soluble in water. What must the molality of a glycerol solution be to lower the freezing point of water to -25 degrees Celcius?
6. How many grams of methanol, CH3OH, should be added to 200.g of acetic acid to lower its freezing point by 1.30 degrees Celcius.
7 The boiling point of a solution of glucose, C6H12O6, and water was recorded to be 100.34 degrees Celcius. Calculate the molality of this solution.
2 Answers
- BobbyLv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
5) ΔTf = Kf * m *i
where Kf is a constant , m is the molality , i is the number of particles in solution in this case =1
for water Kf = 1.86
so 25 = 1.86 *m *1
m = 13.44
6) Kf for Acetic acid = 3.90
ΔTf = Kf * m *i
1.3 = 3.9 * m * 1 ; so m = .333
m= .333 moles / Kg of solvent = .06666 moles in 200 ml
= .06666 * 32.04 g of methanol = 2.12 g
7) Kf for water = 1.86
ΔTf = Kf * m *i
.34 = 1.86 * m *1
m= .182m
I hope the "solutions" are helpful P:
- ?Lv 45 years ago
Dont have plenty time will answer ebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdst one. Freezing pt melancholy is: ?Tf = Kf - m for this reason 7.ebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cd= Kf-m m is gram solute consistent with kg solvent is [ebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cdebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cd]ebe07b5ab71cb128f4b7addf2aa48cd0.5 you be conscious of Kf from tables and now locate X.