Yahoo Answers is shutting down on May 4th, 2021 (Eastern Time) and beginning April 20th, 2021 (Eastern Time) the Yahoo Answers website will be in read-only mode. There will be no changes to other Yahoo properties or services, or your Yahoo account. You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to download your data on this help page.

monica
Lv 5
monica asked in Science & MathematicsPhysics · 1 decade ago

help with physics please.?

how would i solve this..

mr. doyle sleds down a snowy hill that is sloped at an angle of 19 degrees with respect to the horizontal. if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow is 0.18, what is mr. doyle's acceleration?

Update:

no i am wondering myself why there are no masses.. that would make it easier..

Update 2:

thank you so much for the help

8 Answers

Relevance
  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Three forces act on the sled.

    1 ) Weight of Mr. Doyle and sled, mg acting downwards,

    2 ) Normal reaction, N, from the surface perpendicular to it and

    3) Frictional force, μN, opposite to the direction of motion.

    These forces can be resolved into two components, one along the direction of motion and the other perpendicular to it.

    Perpendicular components balance each other as there is no motion in that direction.

    => mg cos 19° = N

    In the direction of motion, net force

    mg sin 19° - μN = ma, where a = acceleration of Mr. Doyle and sled.

    Plugging the value of N from the previous equation,

    mg sin 19° - μmg cos 19° = ma

    => a

    = g (sin19° - μcos19°)

    = (9.8) * [ 0.3256 - (0.18) * (0.9455) ] m/s^2

    = 1.522 m/s^2.

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    Acceleration=coefficient of kinetic friction times the normal force.

    I think.

  • 1 decade ago

    does it give a mass for mr. doyle and the sled?

  • goober
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    a = F/m

    F = component of weight down the ramp - friction

    F = m g sin19 - m g (0.18) cos19

    a = F/m = g[sin19 - 0.18*cos19]

  • How do you think about the answers? You can sign in to vote the answer.
  • 1 decade ago

    masses are irrelevant. normal force = mass * acceleration = same mass * accel-gravity cos(theta). divide the mass and you get normal force accel = grav cos(theta).

    you know that kinetic friction force = kinetic coefficient * normal force = k * mass * grav cos(theta). calculate accordingly

  • 1 decade ago

    units please for the 0.18 CKF, and the mass of Mr. Doyle.

  • Steve
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    a = Fnet/m

    Fnet = m*g*sinΘ - µ*m*g*cosΘ

    Ergo,

    a = (gsinΘ - µgcosΘ) = 9.8*sin19° - .18*9.8*cos19° = 1.52 m/s²

    N.B.: µ is dimensionless

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    I really have no idea

Still have questions? Get your answers by asking now.