do some places on earth get more yearly sunlight then others?

The whole earth gets on average 12 hours of sunlight per day. Some areas spend more time in the shade of mountains but still they are in the sunlight indirectly the same amount, 12 hours per day, averaged over the year.

But the areas between the TRopics of Cancer and Capricorn get more energy from the sunlight because the sun's rays hit the surface at 90 degrees or nearly so. THe farther you move from the equator the greater the area of ground covered by an equal amount of light, meaning the energy is spread over a larger area, resulting in less energy, less light and cooler temperatures.

Yes, countries that are very close to the equator get yearly sunlight. There is a tropical climate, there are no seasons (spring, summer etc) and it is very warm and humid all year round. The only time there isn't as much sunlight is during monsoon/rainy season, when the rainclouds block out the sun.

Yes, the average length of the daylight hours is 12 hours give or take a few minutes during the calendar year. While the daylight hours at the equator is constant year round, it varies drastically in the northern most latitudes but on average no matter where you are on earth, daylight averages are about the same.

You're right. The equator gets more sun then any place on the planet. Compared to your frozen tundra, it's a huge difference.

I live 32°S of the equator, Perth, and we get a good amount of sun in summer - very hot!

Only dougger has understood your question - yes I believe (in theory) all points on the earth are exposed to the sun for the same period per year. Average of 12 hrs per day = 2190 hrs per year.

Of couse different areas are exposed for different lengths in time each day over the year and to differing intensities.

Yes of course they do - you reasoned it out yourself. Even within one country, such as the USA, different places get different averages of sunlight hours. I left you two interesting links.

I think tunsinia gets light around 2 am

School, remember school.