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Can you help me find the critical numbers in this?
f(x)=|3t-4|
I know I am supposed to differentiate it andset it equal tozero. The absolute value is throwing me off.
7 Answers
- 1 decade agoFavorite Answer
Firstly, I think what you meant was
f(t) = |3t-4| instead of f(x).
From there:
The domain of f(t) is the set of all real numbers.
Let us use the fact sqrt ((3t-4)^2) = |3t-4| to rewrite function f as follows:
f(t) = sqrt ((3t-4)^2)
Using chain rule with u-substitution (u(t) = 3t-4):
f'(t) = (1/2) 2 u(t) u'(t) / | u |
f'(t) = (3t-4)(3)/|3t-4|
Therefore, since f'(4/3) is undefined, 4/3 is the critical number (and the only critical number) for f(t)=|3t-4|.
- Ray SLv 71 decade ago
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Critical points of a function occur where the function is not differentiable or where the derivative is zero.
Consider ƒ(t) =│3t-4│.
➊
Absolute value functions graph as a V and are, therefore, not differentiable at their vertex.
So the vertex is a critical point.
Since absolute value is always positive or zero, it follows that the minimum value of ƒ(t) is 0.
And, that is where the vertex is.
So, we need to solve:
f(t) =│3t-4│= 0
ƒ(t) = 0 for 3t-4 = 0; which is t = 4/3.
Therefore,
ƒ(t) has a critical point at t = 4/3.
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➋
To the left of t=4/3, the graph of f(t) =│3t-4│ is determined by the linear equation
ƒ(t) = -(3t-4) OR ƒ(t) = -3t+4. The derivative of this is the constant -3 so that to the left of 4/3 the derivative is never 0.
So, there are no critical points to the left of t=4/3.
___________________________________________
➌
Similarly, to the right of t=4/3, the graph of ƒ(t) is determined by the linear equation
ƒ(t) = 3t-4 which has as its derivative the constant 3; so that to the right of 4/3 the derivative is never 0.
So, there are no critical points to the right of t=4/3.
____________________________________________
From ➊, ➋, and ➌ we have that
ƒ(t) =│3t-4│ has only one critical point.
And, it is at t=4/3.
ANSWER
t = 4/3
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- 1 decade ago
The absolute value is just a "smart -term" to make numbers positive.
Basically make the numbers within the absolute value, l...l. positive.
Step 1. Ignore the l...l for now
3t - 4 = 0
3t = 4
t = 4/3
Step 2. Make the values positive.
Since the answer is already positive, the is no need to make it positive again, hence it is 4/3
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- Anonymous1 decade ago
The critical number iswhere the function ceases to be differentiable. that is when t = 4/3
.
- 1 decade ago
well have you ever thought of having two answers?
abs val usually means you are gonna have a +/- type thing
i would attempt to differentiate after you symplify to f(X)=3t-4 and f(x)=-3t+4