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x^4-5x^2+4 don't have a clue how to factor?

I haven't had algebra in about 4 years and I don't have a clue on how to do this. The answer is (x+1)(x-1)(x+2)(x-2), but I haven't a clue on how they got this answer. If anyone knows how to factor this down, I would gladly appreciate it!!

3 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    t =x^2 and (t >0) you have

    t^2 -5t +4= 0

    sovle you have t=4 ; t=1

    <=> x^2 =4 --> x= + - 2

    x^2 =1 --> x= + - 1

  • Faz
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    Treat this as a quadratic. To make it explicit let y=x² then

    y² - 5y + 4

    (y-1)(y-4)

    Replace y with x² gives, and noting that they're difference of squares

    = (x²-1)(x²-4)

    =(x+1)(x-1)(x+2)(x-2)

  • 1 decade ago

    it is a trinomial( 3 terms) this means you should try to find two binomials ( )( ) which multiply to give you this trinomial.

    (x^2 -4)(x^2 -1) If you FOIL this, you will get the trinomial.

    Notice that each () is the difference of two perfect square. The pattern is (x^2 -y^2)=(x-y)(x+y)

    (x-2)(x+2)(x-1)(x+1)

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