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Calculus question (Surprisingly, I'm not asking for homework answers)?

When finding the slope of a tangent line where the function is something like 1/x, my calculus book has a proof, and I don't understand how to go from one step to the other.

limit as h->0 ((1/a+h)-(1/a))/h

= limit as h->0 (1/h) * (a-(a+h))/a(a+h)

Care to explain?

1 Answer

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    ((1/(a + h)) - (1/a)) / h

    Instead of dividing everything by h, multiply everything by 1/h:

    = (1/h) * ((1/(a + h)) - (1/a))

    Get a common denominator: a * (a + h)

    = (1/h) * (((1 * a)/(a * (a + h))) - ((1 * (a + h))/(a * (a + h)))

    Combine the fractions:

    = (1/h) * (((1 * a) - ((1 * (a + h))) / (a * (a + h))

    Simply the numerator:

    = (1/h) * (a - (a + h)) / (a * (a + h))

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