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help with inverse function?

Let f(x) = x^5 + 2x^3 + 4x domain (-∞, ∞)

a) prove that f has an inverse g = f^-1

b) evaluate g(7)=f^-1(7)

c) evaluate g'(7)

So I know how to do part A and I did, but I'm getting stuck with B, and therefore C.

This section in the book is really thin, and has all of one example which is no help for this question so I have no idea what I need to do.

Help please.

3 Answers

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  • Cola
    Lv 6
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    For part B, the easy way is to see that f(1) = 7. 1+2+4 = 7. So, f^{-1}(7) = 1. The hard way would be to try to determine the formula for the inverse, but let's not do that.

    As for the derivative, it's helpful to realize that the graph of the inverse function is always a mirror image (over the line x=y) of the graph of the original function. That is, if you take your graph of f, but think of the horizontal as the y axis, and the vertical as the x axis, you get the graph of g. So g'(7) = 1/(f'(g^{-1}(7)) = 1/f'(1).

  • 1 decade ago

    Notice that f(1) = 7. To the extent that f(x) admits an inverse (which this function does), then fֿ¹(7) = 1

    Answer (b): 1

    f'(x) = 5x^4 + 6x^2 + 4

    f'(1) = 15 .............................. you'll need this later

    f(fֿ¹(x)) = x ............................. an inverse by definition

    f'(fֿ¹(x)) fֿ¹'(x) = 1 .................... chain rule

    fֿ¹'(x) = 1 / f'(fֿ¹(x))

    fֿ¹'(7) = 1 / f'(fֿ¹(7)) = 1/f'(1) = 1/15

    Answer (c): fֿ¹'(7) = 1/15

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    Part B is just plain silly. In part A it says g = f^-1, so g(7)=f^-1(7) MUST be true!

    Part C, plug 7 in for the variable in g and then simplify it.

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