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minimum area problem?

A page of a book is to contain 27 square inches of print. If the margins at the top, bottom, and one side are 2 inches and the margin at the other side is 1 inch, what size page would use the least paper?

Picture:

http://pic90.picturetrail.com/VOL2363/11813548/209...

So I know the area of the print is

27 = L * W

And the area of the page is

A = (L+3) * (W+4)

And I know that if I take the derivative of the area of the page I can find the minimum and that's the answer. But I don't know how to do that since I don't know L or W.

Help please.

4 Answers

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  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    From the first equation 27 = L*W you get W = 27/L to substitute in the other.

    A = (L + 3)(27/L + 4)

    Multiply out, find dA/dL and equate to zero.

    Can you take it from there?

    P.S. You appear to be using L for the width of the page. I would put

    A = (L + 4)(27/L + 3)

  • ?
    Lv 4
    1 decade ago

    27 = L*W

    so L = 27/W

    and also, A = (L+4)*(W+3)

    sub the first eqn:

    A = (27/W + 4)*(W+3)

    A = 27 + 4W + 81/W + 12

    A = 4w + 81W^(-1) + 39

    to find min size, make A'=0

    A' = 4 -81W^(-2)

    0 = 4 - 81/W^2

    81/W^2 = 4

    81 = 4W^2

    20.25 = W^2

    9/2 = W

    so where the width is 9/2 and the length is:

    L = 27/(9/2)

    L = 6

    so W is 4.5 and L is 6 would be the least paper.

  • 1 decade ago

    Ha but you know 27 = L * W, so L = 27 / W.

    A = (W + 3) * (L + 4) (note my correction to yours)

    so A = (W + 3) * (27/W + 4)

    A = 27 + 12 + 81 W^(-1) + 4W

    dA / dW = -81W^(-2) + 4 = 0

    so 81 / W^(2) = 4

    so W^2 = 81/4

    so W = 9/2

  • 4 years ago

    quantity of an rectangular prism: V=lwh; V=22 opportunities(lengths in random order): 22x1x1 2x11x1 (those are the only opportunities i could desire to make your concepts up, there is probably greater, yet could likely incorporate extremely some decimals.) floor component of an rectangular prism: A=2lw+2wh+2lh First risk:2x11x1 A=2(2)(11)+2(11)(a million)+2(2)(a million) A=40 4+22+4 A=70 cm² 2d risk: 22x1x1 A=2(22)(a million)+2(a million)(a million)+2(22)(a million) A=40 4+2+40 4 A=ninety cm² answer: 2x11x1

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