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minimum area problem?
A page of a book is to contain 27 square inches of print. If the margins at the top, bottom, and one side are 2 inches and the margin at the other side is 1 inch, what size page would use the least paper?
Picture:
http://pic90.picturetrail.com/VOL2363/11813548/209...
So I know the area of the print is
27 = L * W
And the area of the page is
A = (L+3) * (W+4)
And I know that if I take the derivative of the area of the page I can find the minimum and that's the answer. But I don't know how to do that since I don't know L or W.
Help please.
4 Answers
- Anonymous1 decade agoFavorite Answer
From the first equation 27 = L*W you get W = 27/L to substitute in the other.
A = (L + 3)(27/L + 4)
Multiply out, find dA/dL and equate to zero.
Can you take it from there?
P.S. You appear to be using L for the width of the page. I would put
A = (L + 4)(27/L + 3)
- ?Lv 41 decade ago
27 = L*W
so L = 27/W
and also, A = (L+4)*(W+3)
sub the first eqn:
A = (27/W + 4)*(W+3)
A = 27 + 4W + 81/W + 12
A = 4w + 81W^(-1) + 39
to find min size, make A'=0
A' = 4 -81W^(-2)
0 = 4 - 81/W^2
81/W^2 = 4
81 = 4W^2
20.25 = W^2
9/2 = W
so where the width is 9/2 and the length is:
L = 27/(9/2)
L = 6
so W is 4.5 and L is 6 would be the least paper.
- 1 decade ago
Ha but you know 27 = L * W, so L = 27 / W.
A = (W + 3) * (L + 4) (note my correction to yours)
so A = (W + 3) * (27/W + 4)
A = 27 + 12 + 81 W^(-1) + 4W
dA / dW = -81W^(-2) + 4 = 0
so 81 / W^(2) = 4
so W^2 = 81/4
so W = 9/2
- 4 years ago
quantity of an rectangular prism: V=lwh; V=22 opportunities(lengths in random order): 22x1x1 2x11x1 (those are the only opportunities i could desire to make your concepts up, there is probably greater, yet could likely incorporate extremely some decimals.) floor component of an rectangular prism: A=2lw+2wh+2lh First risk:2x11x1 A=2(2)(11)+2(11)(a million)+2(2)(a million) A=40 4+22+4 A=70 cm² 2d risk: 22x1x1 A=2(22)(a million)+2(a million)(a million)+2(22)(a million) A=40 4+2+40 4 A=ninety cm² answer: 2x11x1