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Word Problem.. intermediate word problem?
Maria and Kim left town at 9am and traveled the same route in separate cars. Kim drove 3h at a steady speed, then slowed down 15 km/h for 3 hrs. Maria averaged 5 km/h more than Kim's original speed for the entire trip and arrived at their destination at 2pm. What was Kim's original speed? Pleaseee explain. i need help on word problems.
Thankyouuu Fana!
2 Answers
- 1 decade agoFavorite Answer
First you should assign the original speed to be the variable V.
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Next you assign each expression of speed a formula based on V.
Kim's initial speed = V
Kim's second speed = V - 15
Maria's average speed = V + 5
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Next you need to determine how long each person was traveling at each speed.
Kim's travel time = 3 hours at initial speed, 3 hours at second speed
Maria's travel time [2pm is 14:00] = 14:00 - 9:00 = 5 hours at average speed
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Now we determine the distance traveled by each woman.
Kim = (Initial speed)*(time at initial speed) + (second speed)*(time at second speed) =
= (V)*(3) + (V-15)*(3) =
= 3V + 3V - 15 =
= 6V - 15
Maria = (average speed)*(time at average speed) =
= (V+5)*(5) =
= 5V + 25
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Because we know they both traveled the same distance, the above two expressions are equal. All we have to do is solve for V:
6V - 15 = 5V + 25 <-- subtract 5V from both sides
V -15 = 25 <-- add 15 to both sides
V = 40 km/hour is Kim's original speed
.: QED 40 km/hour is Kim's original speed.
EDIT: No problem n_n pleasure to be of help.
- ?Lv 45 years ago
It might help to think about the problem "backwards," with some numbers attached. If I told you that the car drove 680 miles, how many "340s" is that? 680/340 = 2, so there are two 340s, which equates to 2 hours with the lawn mower. In general then, to find the number of 340s in a given number of miles, you would divide the number of miles driven by 340. So in general H = x/340.