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? asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 1 decade ago

Probability. I'm stuck :( .. Will choose BEST answer?

Data compiled by the Department of Justice on the number of people arrested in a certain year or serious crimes (murder, rape, robbery, and so on) revealed that 89% were male and 11% were female. Of the males, 30% were under 18, whereas 27% of the females arrested were under 18.

A) What is the probability that a person arrested for serious crime in that year was under 18?

B) If a person arrested for a serious crime in that year is known to be under 18, what is the probability that the person is female?

1 Answer

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  • M3
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    qA

    P[male <18 & arrested] = 89% x 30% = 2670/10^4

    P[female <18 & arrested] = 11% x 27% = 297/10^4

    P[<18 & arrested] = sum of the above = 2967/10^4

    = 0.2967

    -------------

    qB

    P[ female | <18 & arrested] = P[female <18 & arrested] /P[<18 & arrested]

    = 297/2967

    = 0.1001

    -------------

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