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Homeworkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk. (:?
1. Of the elements OXYGEN, SULFUR, AND SELENIUM, which forms the ion with the largest radius?
The smallest?
What periodic trend explains this?
2. Which elements are characterized as having their d-orbitals filled with electrons as you move left-to-right across a period?
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3 Answers
- Anonymous1 decade agoFavorite Answer
"The atomic radius of an element is half of the distance between the centers of two atoms of that element that are just touching each other. Generally, the atomic radius decreases across a period from left to right and increases down a given group. The atoms with the largest atomic radii are located in Group I and at the bottom of groups.
Moving from left to right across a period, electrons are added one at a time to the outer energy shell. Electrons within a shell cannot shield each other from the attraction to protons. Since the number of protons is also increasing, the effective nuclear charge increases across a period. This causes the atomic radius to decrease.
Moving down a group in the periodic table, the number of electrons and filled electron shells increases, but the number of valence electrons remains the same. The outermost electrons in a group are exposed to the same effective nuclear charge, but electrons are found farther from the nucleus as the number of filled energy shells increases. Therefore, the atomic radii increase."
to sum it up...
1. Selenium has largest, oxygen has smallest. explanation is in the quoted paragraphs
2. the transition metals.
Source(s): About.com http://chemistry.about.com/od/periodictableelement... and AP chem class - Anonymous1 decade ago
I dunno POO? jk i dont even know wat selenium is