Yahoo Answers is shutting down on May 4th, 2021 (Eastern Time) and beginning April 20th, 2021 (Eastern Time) the Yahoo Answers website will be in read-only mode. There will be no changes to other Yahoo properties or services, or your Yahoo account. You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to download your data on this help page.

Find Parametric Equations for the Locus of Points?

Find parametric equations for the locus of points in a plane for the data given.

d²x/dt² = - dx/dt

dy/dt = x

t = 0; x = 1; y = 1; dx/dt = 1

Update:

Scythian,

I'm interested in how you arrived at your answer.

2 Answers

Relevance
  • ?
    Lv 5
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    d^2x/dt^2 = -dx/dt

    Integrating both sides:

    dx/dt = -x + C

    Substituting dx/dt = 1, x = 1

    1 = -1 + C

    C = 2

    So:

    dx/dt = -x + 2

    dx/dt + x = 2

    Multiplying both sides by e^t:

    dx/dt * e^t + x * e^t = 2e^t

    dx/dt * e^t + x * d/dt(e^t) = 2e^t (as d/dt(e^t) = e^t)

    d/dt(x * e^t) = 2e^t

    Integrating both sides:

    x * e^t = 2e^t + C

    x = 2 + Ce^(-t)

    Substituting x = 1, t = 0

    1 = 2 + C * 1

    C = -1

    So:

    x = 2 - e^(-t)

    dy/dt = x

    dy/dt = 2 - e^(-t)

    Integrating both sides:

    y = 2t + e^(-t)

    So:

    x = 2 - e^(-t)

    y = 2t + e^(-t)

    Hope this helps.

  • 1 decade ago

    Curious curve, having the function

    y = 2 - x - 2Log(2-x)

    with the time-dependent parametric functions:

    y = 2t + e^(-t)

    x = 2 - e^(-t)

    Edit: Northstar, Randy did a good job explaining. Thumbs up for him. I just guessed at it.

    Edit 2: It was more fun for me to imagine a ball travelling as per parametric functions of t, where it simply zooms off nearly vertically as x -> 2 at the increasingly constant speed v-> 2, i.e. y ≈ 2t, after having started at v = √2.

Still have questions? Get your answers by asking now.