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steve_geo1 asked in Arts & HumanitiesHistory · 1 decade ago

Why did Romans name their children by numbers?

We read in history of Romans called Quintus, Sextus, Septimius, Octavius, Nonnius, and Decimus. We never hear of a person named for Latin number 1, 2, 3, or 4, nor for 11 or 12. Why is that?

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  • Lilitu
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    the roman naming system was tripplefold:

    praenomen (First name) was chosen by the pater familas at the ninth day of a childrens life. Classic romans used only very few different names. (I think alltogether we know about 20-30 names). These were used by most families, so there were really many people named Lucius. Some names were only used by one family

    Then one had a family name: nomen gentile. (Iulius, Antonius,...)

    And a chosen name. Cicero,... Many of these names were funny or even insulting. Names like "fat man" or "drunkard" or "burnt one" are known to us.

    To answer the original question: Why did romans pick numbers. For convenience sake most likely. People had many children and it was easy just to number them. Why is there no numer1-4 and 11/12: Because there were enough names to name a few children, but to little no name all. And I do not think that a woman lived to bear more than 11/12 children. In fact: many upper class roman woman did not wanted to have more then one male child, because they feared for their waist (One of the old writers complains about that)

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