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? asked in Arts & HumanitiesHistory · 1 decade ago

Were Nazi concentration camps inspired by "protection camps" during the Boer War?

I am currently writing a research paper about WWII concentration camps. I have read the book "Warlord: A Life of Winston Churchill at war 1874-1945" by Carlo d'Este. I know for sure that it mentioned that the Boer War "Protection Camps" were an inspiration for the Nazi Concentration camps. If anyone knows the page or chapter that references this, please help me out. I need sources and footnotes! Thanks!!

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  • El
    Lv 6
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    I've read that & I don't recall. Read about the Armenian Holocaust, that was what inspired Hitler! That's why he always mentioned Turkey & Hamid II in his speeches.

  • 8 years ago

    No. The Nazi concentration camps were inspired by the German colonial camps of

    Deutsche Sud-West Afrika, now Namibia.

    Source: Anne Applebaun GULAG A HISTORY

    "As not everybody remembers, the Germans briefly had African colonies:

    one of them was Deutsche Sud-West Afrika, now Namibia. The territory

    was populated by the Herero, a tribe whose presence the Germans resented;

    not only did their numbers hampered white settlement, but their presence

    violated the ethnic purity of the new "German" state. At first, the

    colonial policy was simply to slaughter the Herero. To some of the German

    colonists, this seemed inefficient."

    "The Herero were duly driven into concentration

    camps. But the Herero were not merely starved. They also died of

    exhaustion, carrying out forced labour on behalf of the German colony.

    At the beginning of 1905, there had been 14,000 Herero in captivity. By

    the end of that year, half were dead."

    "Because of the Herero, the word Konzentrationslager first appeared in

    German, in 1905. It was also in these African camps that the first

    German medical experiments were conducted on human beings. Two of Joseph

    Mengele's teachers, Theodor Mollison and Eugen Fischer, carried out

    research on the Herero, the latter in an attempt to prove his theories

    about the superiority of the white race. Nor was he alone in his beliefs.

    In 1912, a best-selling German book, German Thought in the World, claimed

    that nothing "can convince reasonable people the preservation of a tribe

    of South African kaffirs is more important for the future of humanity

    than the expansion of the great European nations and the white race in

    general," and that "it is only when the indigenous peoples have learned

    to produce something of value in the service of the superior race..that

    they can be said to have a moral right to exist."

    The resemblance to the racist language of the Holocaust is clear enough;

    there was, in addition, one further strange coincidence. The first

    imperial commissioner of Deutsche Sud-West Afrika was one Dr Heinrich

    Goering the father of Hermann, who set up the first Nazi camps in 1933."

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