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Question about Bacteria and Teeth- 10 Points?
Which of the following would not affect the ability of Streptococcus mutans to attach to teeth
A. The lack of a glycocalyx.
B. The lack of the enzyme glucosyltransferase.
C. The inability to form dextran.
D. The absence of Actinomyces, a bacterium that can be part of dental plaque.
E. The lack of glucose.
Thanks so much!
1 Answer
- 1 decade agoFavorite Answer
I would say D..
Various mechanisms for plaque formation have been
considered, such as the acid precipitation (61), the enzyme precipitation (199), and nonselective (279, 309) or selective
(106, 113, 147) microbial adherence theories. Of these, the
concept of selective adherence via specific ionic (106),
hydrophobic (262), and lectinlike (113, 308) interactions is
best able to explain the initial colonization of the AEP by
Streptococcus sanguis and S. mitis (106). Subsequent attachment
of other bacteria involves a variety of specific
coaggregation reactions of which those involving
Actinomyces viscosus or A. naeslundii with S. sanguis are
the best described (49). The MS are not particularly good
colonizers of the tooth surface (342), sothat their emergence
as dominant plaque species needs to be explained by mechanisms
other than a high affinity for receptors on the AEP.
Among these would be the ability to synthesize adherent
glucans from sucrose (110, 131, 308) and the ability to
survive in the microenvironment created by the topography of that particular tooth surface.
Here is a major artice about this on this website