Yahoo Answers is shutting down on May 4th, 2021 (Eastern Time) and beginning April 20th, 2021 (Eastern Time) the Yahoo Answers website will be in read-only mode. There will be no changes to other Yahoo properties or services, or your Yahoo account. You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to download your data on this help page.

Store asked in Science & MathematicsBiology · 1 decade ago

Question about Bacteria and Teeth- 10 Points?

Which of the following would not affect the ability of Streptococcus mutans to attach to teeth

A. The lack of a glycocalyx.

B. The lack of the enzyme glucosyltransferase.

C. The inability to form dextran.

D. The absence of Actinomyces, a bacterium that can be part of dental plaque.

E. The lack of glucose.

Thanks so much!

1 Answer

Relevance
  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    I would say D..

    Various mechanisms for plaque formation have been

    considered, such as the acid precipitation (61), the enzyme precipitation (199), and nonselective (279, 309) or selective

    (106, 113, 147) microbial adherence theories. Of these, the

    concept of selective adherence via specific ionic (106),

    hydrophobic (262), and lectinlike (113, 308) interactions is

    best able to explain the initial colonization of the AEP by

    Streptococcus sanguis and S. mitis (106). Subsequent attachment

    of other bacteria involves a variety of specific

    coaggregation reactions of which those involving

    Actinomyces viscosus or A. naeslundii with S. sanguis are

    the best described (49). The MS are not particularly good

    colonizers of the tooth surface (342), sothat their emergence

    as dominant plaque species needs to be explained by mechanisms

    other than a high affinity for receptors on the AEP.

    Among these would be the ability to synthesize adherent

    glucans from sucrose (110, 131, 308) and the ability to

    survive in the microenvironment created by the topography of that particular tooth surface.

    Here is a major artice about this on this website

Still have questions? Get your answers by asking now.