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desperate algebra 2 help!?
Use the rational theorem to list all the possible rational roots for each polynomial equation. then find the actual roots.
1.) x^3 - x^2 + 2x - 2 = 0
2.) x^3 + 2x^2 - 8x -16 = 0
find the roots of the polynomial equation
3.) 2x^4 - 5x^3 - 17x^2 + 41x - 21 = 0
10 points will be rewarded
thanks
1 Answer
- ?Lv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
use the trial and error method to find the first factor
x^3 - x^2 + 2x - 2 = 0
solve for x=1
1-1+2-2= 0
[yippee]
factor is (x-1)
synthetic division
all exponential values are present so you do not need a zero
1,-1,2,-2
bring down the 1
1
multiply by 1
add to -1
0
multiply by 1
add to 2
2
multiply by 1
add to -2
0 (remainder)
collect the coefficients
1,0,2
x^2+2
x=+/-i(sqrt2)
(x-1)(x+/-i(sqrt2))
2)
x^3 + 2x^2 - 8x -16 = 0
solve for x=2
8+8-16-16= not zero
solve for x= -2
[only the odd exponents change]
-8+8+16-16= 0
factor is (x+2)
all exponential values are present
1+2-8-16
bring down the 1
1
multiply by -2
add to 2
0
multiply by -2
add to -8
-8
multiply by -2
add to -6
0(remainder)
collect the coefficients
1,0,-8
x^2-8
x=+/-sqrt8
x=+/-sqrt4*sqrt2
x=+/-2sqrt2
(x+2)(x+/-2sqrt2)
3.) 2x^4 - 5x^3 - 17x^2 + 41x - 21 = 0
solve for x=1
2-5-17+41-21= 0
factor is (x-1)
all exponential values are present
2,-5,-17,41,-21
bring down the 2
2
multiply by 1
add to -5
-3
multiply by 1
add to -17
-20
multiply by 1
add to 41
21
multiply by 1
add to -21
0(remainder)
collect the coefficients
2,-3,-21,20
2x^3-3x^2-21x+20
back to trial and error
[can see where 20+3 might equal 21+2]
solve for x=1
2-3-21+20= not zero
x= -1
-2-3+21+20= not zero
x=2
16-12-42+20= not zero
x= -2
-16-12+42+20= not zero
x=4
128-48-84+20= not zero
x= -4
-128-48+84+20= not zero
x=5
1250-625--425-21= not zero
x= -5
= not zero
does not factor that I can see
(x-1)(2x^3-3x^2-21x+20)
Source(s): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZoMz1Cy1T4