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desperate algebra 2 help!?

Use the rational theorem to list all the possible rational roots for each polynomial equation. then find the actual roots.

1.) x^3 - x^2 + 2x - 2 = 0

2.) x^3 + 2x^2 - 8x -16 = 0

find the roots of the polynomial equation

3.) 2x^4 - 5x^3 - 17x^2 + 41x - 21 = 0

10 points will be rewarded

thanks

1 Answer

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  • ?
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    use the trial and error method to find the first factor

    x^3 - x^2 + 2x - 2 = 0

    solve for x=1

    1-1+2-2= 0

    [yippee]

    factor is (x-1)

    synthetic division

    all exponential values are present so you do not need a zero

    1,-1,2,-2

    bring down the 1

    1

    multiply by 1

    add to -1

    0

    multiply by 1

    add to 2

    2

    multiply by 1

    add to -2

    0 (remainder)

    collect the coefficients

    1,0,2

    x^2+2

    x=+/-i(sqrt2)

    (x-1)(x+/-i(sqrt2))

    2)

    x^3 + 2x^2 - 8x -16 = 0

    solve for x=2

    8+8-16-16= not zero

    solve for x= -2

    [only the odd exponents change]

    -8+8+16-16= 0

    factor is (x+2)

    all exponential values are present

    1+2-8-16

    bring down the 1

    1

    multiply by -2

    add to 2

    0

    multiply by -2

    add to -8

    -8

    multiply by -2

    add to -6

    0(remainder)

    collect the coefficients

    1,0,-8

    x^2-8

    x=+/-sqrt8

    x=+/-sqrt4*sqrt2

    x=+/-2sqrt2

    (x+2)(x+/-2sqrt2)

    3.) 2x^4 - 5x^3 - 17x^2 + 41x - 21 = 0

    solve for x=1

    2-5-17+41-21= 0

    factor is (x-1)

    all exponential values are present

    2,-5,-17,41,-21

    bring down the 2

    2

    multiply by 1

    add to -5

    -3

    multiply by 1

    add to -17

    -20

    multiply by 1

    add to 41

    21

    multiply by 1

    add to -21

    0(remainder)

    collect the coefficients

    2,-3,-21,20

    2x^3-3x^2-21x+20

    back to trial and error

    [can see where 20+3 might equal 21+2]

    solve for x=1

    2-3-21+20= not zero

    x= -1

    -2-3+21+20= not zero

    x=2

    16-12-42+20= not zero

    x= -2

    -16-12+42+20= not zero

    x=4

    128-48-84+20= not zero

    x= -4

    -128-48+84+20= not zero

    x=5

    1250-625--425-21= not zero

    x= -5

    = not zero

    does not factor that I can see

    (x-1)(2x^3-3x^2-21x+20)

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