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Anonymous
Anonymous asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 1 decade ago

How do you solve this problem. Please show steps. NOT THE ACTUAL ANSWER.?

Cashews cost $5 per pound and peanuts cost $1.50 per pound. How many pounds of cashews should be mixed with peanuts to get a mixture of 32 pounds that will cost $4 per pound? Round to the nearest tenth.

4 Answers

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  • M3
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    C = cashew @ $5/lb

    P = peanuts @ $1.50/lb

    T = target @ $4/lb

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    the ratio of C & P needed will be in inverse proportion to distance from T

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    C:P = (4 - 1.5) : (5 - 4) = 2.5:1 = 5:2

    cashews needed = (5/7)*32 lbs

    peanuts needed = (2/7)*32 lbs

    work it out !

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    p.s.

    -----

    if your teacher insists on an algebraic solution,

    let there be C lbs of cashewnuts, so (32-C) lbs of peanuts, &

    5C + 1.5(32-C) = 4*32

    solve !

  • 1 decade ago

    Let C = number of pounds of cashews and P = number of pounds of peanuts

    C + P = 32

    5C + 1.5P = 4(32) (this is the total cost of the 32 pounds)

    so multiply the first equation by 5:

    5C + 5P = 160

    5C +1.5P = 128

    subtract:

    3.5P = 48

    P = 48/3.5 = 13 5/7 lbs

    C = 32 - 13 5/7 = 18 2/7 lbs

  • shakar
    Lv 4
    4 years ago

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  • David
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    let x=pounds of cashews

    let y=pounds of peanuts

    x+y=32

    5x+1.5y=32*4

    solve the system of equations by either substitution or elimination

    x=32-y

    5(32-y)+1.5y=128

    160-5y+1.5y=128

    32=3.5y

    32/3.5=y

    9.1 ≈ y

    x=32-9.1

    x=22.9

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