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Trig/Pre Calc Problem?

So I have spent the hour working on this problem and cannot figure it out.

A windshield wiper of a car is 48 cm long, and it rotates at an angular speed of 12 degrees per second. Find the linear speed of the tip of the wiper.

The answer is 10.05 cm/sec. I can't figure out how they reached this answer though. Can anyone help me solve this problem?? Thank you!

5 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    you're basically trying to find the arc distance

    so the circle (if the wiper kept moving in a circle) has a radius of 48cm

    so find the circumference of the circle 2(pi)r = 301.44

    so the 12 degrees is out of 360 degrees, or 30 percent of the circumference (12/360)

    so its moving 3.333% of the 301.44cm circumference or 10.048cm (.0333*301.44)

    now, it moves 10.048cm per second

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    essentially, think of this problem as a unit circle, being that 48 cm is the radius of the wiperblade.

    if it has an angular speed of 12 degrees/sec, then it's linear speed = 12*pi/180 = 6/90 = 2/30 = 1/15PI

    s=rtheta; s=48cm*1/15PI which is 48*1/15 *3.14159...... = 10.048.

  • ?
    Lv 6
    1 decade ago

    Linear velocity = radius x angular velocity (in radians/sec)

    Conver 12deg/sec to radians/sec: (12 deg/sec)(pi radians/180 degrees) = pi/15

    So the linear velocity is (48cm)(pi/15 radians/sec) = 48pi/15 = 10.053 cm/sec

    (radians are a name for a dimensionless quantity; remember, they are a ratio of length/length)

  • 1 decade ago

    I'm having some trouble with graphing an equation. I need to find some points on the graph so I can sketch it. I know the shape of the graph, I just need the points. My calculator's screws up these :(

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  • anwar
    Lv 6
    1 decade ago

    use the relation s=r*theeta where theeta is in radians.

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