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Java programing Help?
I have a Java project where I have to build a GUI to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit and vise versa.
I have made that program:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class p8 extends JFrame //creates class p8 (extention on JFrame)
{
private JLabel TempL, ResultsL; //initates TempL and ResultsL (JLables
private JTextField inputTF, resultsTF; //initates inputTF nad resultsTF (JTextFields)
private JButton c2fB, f2cB; //initates c2fB and f2cB (JButtons)
private C2FButtonHandler C2FHandler; //initates C2FButtonHandler
private F2CButtonHandler F2CHandler; //initates F2CButtonHandler
public p8() //begins public class p8
{
Container pane = getContentPane();
pane.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2)); //sets content pane to a 3 row x 2 column grid
TempL = new JLabel("Temperature:"); //creates new JLabel named Temperature
ResultsL = new JLabel("Results:"); //creates new JLable named Results
inputTF = new JTextField("0",10); //creates new JTextField 10 columns wide and set to zero
resultsTF = new JTextField("",40); //creates new JTextField 40 columns wide with no initial value
c2fB = new JButton("Celsius to Fahrenheit"); //creates new JButton names Celsius to Fahrenheit
f2cB = new JButton("Fahrenheit to Celsius"); //creates new JButton named Fahrenheit to Celsius
C2FHandler = new C2FButtonHandler(); //creates a new ButtonHandler (C2F) and calls it C2FHandler
c2fB.addActionListener(C2FHandler); //waits for c2fB to be pushed and uses C2FHandler when that happens
F2CHandler = new F2CButtonHandler(); //creates new ButtonHandler (F2C) and calls it F2CHandler
f2cB.addActionListener(F2CHandler); //waits for f2cB to be pushed and uses F2CHandler when that happens
pane.add(TempL); //adds TempL to emplt pane in spot 1,1
pane.add(inputTF); //adds inputTF to pane in spot 1,2
pane.add(c2fB); //adds c2fB to pane in spot 2,1
pane.add(f2cB); //adds f2cB to pane in spot 2,2
pane.add(ResultsL); //adds ResultsL to pane in spot 3,1
pane.add(resultsTF); //adds resultsTF to pane in spot 3,2
resultsTF.setEditable(false); //enables user from editing resultsTF
setTitle("Celsius and Fahrenheit conversion"); //assigns title to pane
setSize(375,120); // sets size for pane
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //sets close operations for pane
setVisible(true); //turns on pane visibility
}
private class C2FButtonHandler implements ActionListener //implements ActionListber for button c2fB
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) //method to preform action for button c2fB
{
int Ctemp, Ftemp; //defines integers Ctemp and Ftemp
Ctemp=Integer.parseInt(inputTF.getText()); //gets input from user converts it to an int and defines it as Ctemp
Ftemp= (Ctemp)*9/5+32; //calculates Ftemp
resultsTF.setText(+Ctemp+" Celsius is"+Ftemp+" Fahrenheit"); //display results
}
}
private class F2CButtonHandler implements ActionListener //implements ActionListner for Button f2cB
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) //method to preforme action for button f2cB
{
int Ctemp, Ftemp; //defines integers Ctemp and Ftemp
Ftemp=Integer.parseInt(inputTF.getText()); //gets input from user converts it to an int and defines it as Ftemp
Ctemp= ((Ftemp)-32)*5/9; //calculates Ctemp
resultsTF.setText(+Ftemp+" Fahrenheit is"+ Ctemp+" Celsius"); //display results
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) //begins main method
{
p8 window = new p8(); //opens new window p8()
}
}
however there is an extra credit portion that I need help with:
to gain extra credit I have to use try/catch to only allow numeric values to be accepted and alert the user when an invalid entry has been entered.
I have this example out of the book
public static int getNumber()
throws InputMismatchException
{
int num;
try
{
System.out.print("Enter an Integer:");
num=kb.nextInt();
System.out.println();
return num;
}
catch (InputMismatchException imeRef)
{
throw imeRef;
}
}
but I dont know how to get them to work together, or how exactly try/catch works.
need help please
2 Answers
- Anonymous1 decade agoFavorite Answer
A try/catch is used when a line of code may throw an exception and is used to handle the exception so that your program does not crash.
- manzioneLv 44 years ago
Why roll your individual whilst there is in all probability a calendar widget you may reuse? by using ways, the Java API itself materials many useful training and interfaces: Date, Calendar, GregorianCalendar, DateFormat, and SimpleDateFormat.