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A question on the roots of the word 'Pontiff'?
I know that it comes from the Latin word Pontifex, which means 'bridge-maker', and that this title was applied to the high priest in ancient Rome (pontifex maximus, or 'greatest bridge-maker'). My question is: why on earth did they call their high priest 'greatest bridge-maker'? What did the ancient roman religion have to do with building bridges?
3 Answers
- ?Lv 61 decade agoFavorite Answer
I quote Lewis and Short: 'pontifex, doubtless from pons-facio, but the original meaning is obscure.'
It is obviously a metaphor of some kind, though exactly where it is from is entirely unknown. I would suggest that building bridges with the gods is not an entirely Roman thing to do - the aim of religious observance was to keep the gods happy, and thus keep them away, rather than to communicate with them; it is more likely to revolve around the Tiber in origin than a metaphorical bridge. The simple answer is that no one has any real idea. Any theories there might be are entirely speculative.
Source(s): Classicist - JJLv 71 decade ago
Perhaps in Roman times the pontifex (as you say, ponte from pons --bridge and fex from facere-- to make) because the guy in question acted as the bridge between mere mortals and the gods.
Source(s): . - chutzpahoneyLv 51 decade ago
I don't know the answer for sure, but I'm thinking that if you take it out of the literal sense, "Bridge-maker" probably meant the bridge, (or liaision, or conduit) between man and god. They were heavily into metaphor back in the day.