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How to use the rational root theorem?
Use the rational root theorem to list the possible rational roots of
p(x)=4x^5 -2x^3 +x^2 -8x +10. Also, is p(3)=0? explain please :(
2 Answers
- KristofLv 61 decade agoFavorite Answer
No, p(3)=913
factors of a0 coefficient 10 -->1,2,5
factors of the highest power x^5 a5=4 --> 1,2,4
We should check
1,2,5 / 1,2,4
We have
± 1,2,5,1/2,5/2, 1/4, 5/4
None of them plugged into the polynomial gives 0.
So we can state that teh polynomial
doesn't have RATIONAL roots.
But it has 5 non rational roots, some of them can be complex.
I found especially for you one root, not rational.
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
x0= - 1.5080375 .....
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
p(x0)=8.81 *10^(-7) !
- JoeyVLv 71 decade ago
Rational root theorem says that you
a) take the constant term and divide by the first term
i.e., 10/4
b) Reduce it so that the fraction can't be reduced anymore
i.e. 5/2
Now all rational roots must have numerators that are integer factors of 5 (i.e., 1 and 5) and denominators that are integer factors of 2 (i.e., 2 and 1)
That means that rational roots can be 1/2, 5/2, 1, and 5. Since none of those are 3, that means f(3) is not zero because if f(3) = 0 then 3 would be a root.