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*-* asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 1 decade ago

How to use the rational root theorem?

Use the rational root theorem to list the possible rational roots of

p(x)=4x^5 -2x^3 +x^2 -8x +10. Also, is p(3)=0? explain please :(

2 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    No, p(3)=913

    factors of a0 coefficient 10 -->1,2,5

    factors of the highest power x^5 a5=4 --> 1,2,4

    We should check

    1,2,5 / 1,2,4

    We have

    ± 1,2,5,1/2,5/2, 1/4, 5/4

    None of them plugged into the polynomial gives 0.

    So we can state that teh polynomial

    doesn't have RATIONAL roots.

    But it has 5 non rational roots, some of them can be complex.

    I found especially for you one root, not rational.

    <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

    x0= - 1.5080375 .....

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    p(x0)=8.81 *10^(-7) !

  • JoeyV
    Lv 7
    1 decade ago

    Rational root theorem says that you

    a) take the constant term and divide by the first term

    i.e., 10/4

    b) Reduce it so that the fraction can't be reduced anymore

    i.e. 5/2

    Now all rational roots must have numerators that are integer factors of 5 (i.e., 1 and 5) and denominators that are integer factors of 2 (i.e., 2 and 1)

    That means that rational roots can be 1/2, 5/2, 1, and 5. Since none of those are 3, that means f(3) is not zero because if f(3) = 0 then 3 would be a root.

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